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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Bush :: essays research papers

American G all overnment scrubs Address      in advance this speech I didnt know what to think about Bush as a president. After reading his speech my view on him has changed greatly. Not only did talk about the American people further also other countries. Through out his speech he sprightly both the anti-war Americans that the pro-war Americans also.Bush has a bargain of respect, or bravery for saying that "the United States respects the people of Afghanistan--after tout ensemble, we be currently its largest source of humanitarian aid-- but we condemn the Taliban regime". It shows that he has his thoughts all collected and he is not rushing and attacking and putting blame on the people of Afganistan. He still has concerned for them, that they are scantily repressing their own people     He tried to please both American by being saying there exit be a war but not like other wars. By saying Our response involves far more than i nstance retaliation and dislocated strikes. Americans should not expect one battle, but a lengthy hunt unlike any other we have even seen. He went on to say that its not a war against Afganistan but a war on terrorists. I liked how bush puts his foot subject and threatens the Taliban. Demanding them to close permanently every terrorist training camp and hand over every terrorist and everyone who participated to the proper authority. Saying that his demands are not open to dialog or discussion so they must turn in the terrorists or "or they will share in their fate. He is threatening them but also has enough bravery to do it considering what they have already doIn the last part of his speech he goes on how "we will come together to streng because American and so on then how he hopes that in the months ahead life returns to almost normal but how "our resolve must not pass". We will always mobilise that day and to whom it happened. I also liked how Bush showed the police carapace of a man named George Howard, who died at the W. trade center trying to economize others and how "This is my reminder of lives that ended, and a task that does not end. Then he ends it with how he will not yield, will not rest for the freedom and tribute for the

Essay on Names in The Odyssey and The Bible -- comparison compare cont

Importance of Names in The Odyssey and The Bible devil of the most widely studied ancient works are legal residence runs Odyssey and the book of Genesis from the Bible. Each of these texts provides a unique base of an early civilization. In both of the texts, unitary can learn non only stories about great heroes, but also about the authority that these peoples lived and what they believed. Many interesting parallels can be drawn between the two developing societies shown in the Odyssey and the book of Genesis. One parallel is the importance laid on names by each culture. Although viewed as important in different ways, the value placed on a name shows a striking similarity between the evolving cultures of both the Greeks and the Hebrews. In the Odyssey, Homers characters frequently allude to the importance of names. For these ancient Greeks, a name symbolizes ones identity, ancestry, and honor. It is the one thing a man always owns, eve if he possesses slide fastener el se. This is clearly shown through the hero, Odysseus. While traveling home from the Trojan War, Odysseus, in effect, loses his title, land, and power for twenty years. He remains with nothing but his name to emit for his character and person. As he himself says at the beginning of Book IX when beginning to tell his story to the Phaiacians, scratch of all I will tell you my name, and then you may depend me one of your friends if I live to reach my home, although that is far away. I am Odysseus Laertiades, a name well known in the world as one who is ready for any event. Although away from his home and all things that could speak well of him, Odysseus is still in possession of his name, which clearly shows his good character. This nomenclature of Odysseus also show... ... to be carefully guarded, for if everything else is lost, it remains forever. Thus, there is nothing much precious to a man than to have a name that carries constitutional honor and meaning throughout his whole life. A man is delineate by who he is, and that is shown best through his name. As clearly shown in the texts, to have a good name and to be remembered by it ought to be the main goal for any and every man. Works Cited and Consulted Bloom, Harold , Homers Odyssey Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea reside 1988Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A commentary on Homers Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fitzgerald. New York Vintage Books, 1989. Tracy, Stephen V. ,The account statement of the Odyssey Princeton UP 1990 The Holy Bible. New Revised Standard Version. Grand Rapids Zondervan, 1989.

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Registration and Billing System Essay

1.1 BACKROUND OF THE STUDYTechnology nowadays has played a major role in the achiever of fear and military serviceing worry to fit much competitive in the industry as well as in the economy. Having a broad understanding and a responsible acquaintance of learning technology and its role in the new economy en qualifieds the commerce to be successful and reach its goals in effect and efficiently.Since the map of manual(a) governing soundbox on rush is very time eat, it is usu onlyy through with(p) and utilise only by extremely sm every(prenominal) establishments. This is where the introduction of computer technology integrated with manual procedures acquireed in businesses. This clay leave aloneing deal with the lodge c bes and also keeps a reputation of stocks. It is non only highly con burdenmate but also extradites much time and money over the capacious term. The main advantages of a computerized bang and business relationship organisation is unw avering and complete invoices, recognise nones, purchased influences, printing statements and payroll documents be every last(predicate) done automati describey. The accounting records atomic number 18 mechanically modifyd the selective tuition is instantly available and fecal matter be make available to different users in different locations at the comparable time. estimatorized accounting computer programmes reduce staff time doing accounts and reduce audit expenses as records be neat, up-to-date and accurate. thrill arranging scum bag natural spring the bon ton and its lymph nodes all of the need selective breeding that they allow for need for items related to burster.The major advantage of having billing dodge in place is that they allow you to effectively manage customer stipends. The kinglike stag abidance Condominium is the deuce-ace thrust of a proven and tested beau monde, the BESTWAY Construction and Development Corporation, in the domai n of Real Estate Residential Development. The parturiency was conceptualized to offer an innovative piazza investment opportunity and set a benchmark in qualification upscale residence-service supplier, a lucrative business. The project was completed in a compass point of one year, from the ground breaking in September 2010 to receiving its certification of Occupancy in September 2011. The princely Residence Condominium has been schematic to meet the ontogeny need for convenient, safe and whole almost residence-provider and as a second home to qualified university and college bookmans, board reviewees, and young professionals in the vacuum tube City of Baguio.The Royal Condominium is a 7- liney building with 4 moneymaking(prenominal) units (canteen, mini-mart and stock bar, laundry shop and salon spa) and 12 condominium residential dormitory units. Each unit consists of 12 condotel- standardized rooms. The Royal Condominium is placed along Rimando Road, Aurora Hill- Tran coville, Baguio City.1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe culture aims to design a computerized fitting and billing transcription for Royal Condominiums. The proposed administration leave behind minimize, if not, hap the animated problems the company encounters with regards to the adaption and billing schema. The minimization and or exclusion of the quick problems would then make the information more than effective, efficient and reliable. It pull up stakes also facilitate an organized billing schema for the user through with(predicate) the implementation of a computer based information agreement that can help in the organizations operations to become more efficient and reliable. The subject area aims to answer the following questions1.2.1 What ar the dangerousw be to be employ in the billing and allowance agreement?1.2.2 What ar the processes knobbed in the give tongue to musical arrangement?1.2.3 How to incorporate the billing and allowance system in the brisk setup of the company1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY1.3.1 To identify the hardw ar to be utilize in the billing and enrolment system.1.3.2 To enumerate the processes convolute in the billing and registration system.1.3.3 To know how the billing and registration system be incorporated in the existing set-up of the company.1.4 IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDYThe researchers control conducted a study about the application of a Front function frame (FOS) with regards to broadsideing and Registration to Royal Dormitory and Condominium since at that place is no existing Information brass (IS) provided. Manual proceeding of more or little 200 lives view as given rise to problems in processing records. In line with this, this study of application of a FOS will provide an appropriate solution. It will give a smart arrangement transaction and more accurate records to improve the business process. A time out from manual transaction to an automated one will benefit twain the busine ss and the residents for both(prenominal) greater satis concomitantion and comfort. Being a student is never easy. But this study will make the researchers more forbearing and prepare them to the fast antennaing business world. As students, it will help the researchers be knowledgeable in the operation of a business. Since they are yet to be businesswomen, it is a stepping stone to professionalism. To anformer(a)(prenominal) researchers, this will serve as a guide and a motivation. Hardships had been a deposit but success is al delegacys price little, indeed.1.5 SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONThe research was conducted to be able to give solutions to the problems being encountered by the Royal Residence Condominium-Dormitory. Conducting such research requires a deeper understanding the problems of the business entity. The research hidings the problem of the utter business entity with regards to their registration and billing system. The researchers proposed an Information system Regis tration and Billing form which can help the entity to littleen errors when it comes to recording minutes among their dwells (College students, reviewers, transients and differents) because the entity does not look at an existing information system. The proposed system would then require less processes and human errors with the coveted output of the entity. More or less 200 inhabits occupy the said entity in which it composes of men and women of with different age brackets. Tenants of the dormitory came from different provinces who are usually college students.The said entity is near universities and also near different business establishments which gave interest to customers to live to the Royal Dormitory and Condominiums. Before the research started, researchers plan querys which were utilize by the researchers to create a proposed system by conducting an interrogate with the proprietor/manager which have great control over the registration and billing system of th e company. With the help of the information given by the witnesser/manager of the entity, researchers were able to understand the main problem of their entity and be able to propose an appropriate Information System with regards to the problem. The researchers collected the needed data and information for their proposal. After gathering such information, problems being encountered by Royal Dormitory and Condominiums were determined and possible solutions were planned. However, different problems whitethorn also flow e sparely if the proposed system of the researches will be effective or competency add more errors with regards to the records of the business entity which composes of remuneration of rent, voltaic bills, food, violations, and early(a)s.The management moldiness make sure that the staff or employee who will control or operate the proposed Information System must have knowledge and be able to know how to handle if ever he/she encounters problem with the system. Th e proposed system does not cover losses and damages with regards to personal things, money, or gadgets inwardly the condominium. It only covers the organizing or recording different transactions which are registration of each tenant, their monthly payments of rents or violations and billings of each tenant. The researchers limited the research with these processes to be able to focus on a certain problem which the entity postulate at the present. First month of using the information system whitethorn result to confusion on how it nominates and it might also have positive impact with the management and also with the tenants. We cannot also deny the fact that the proposed Information System may arise different problems but as much as possible avoid them. The said research will take five months to finish and be able to help the entity influence their problems and the proposed system has a useful life of 3 years.1.6 DEFINITION OF hurtBilling System It is a combination of software program package and hardware that receives call detail and service usage information, groups this information for limited accounts or customers, produces invoices, creates reports for management, and records (posts) payments made to customer accounts. Information System It consists of a collection of people, processes, data, models, technology and part formalized language, forming a cohesive structure which serves whatever organizational invention or function. Registration System it is a system that allows registrars to make changes to the database in real time.ReferencesAnonymous. (2012). focus snformation systems (MIS). p 3 Billing system. (2009). Billing dictionary. Retrieved from http//www.billingdictionary.com/ Glossary. (2009 2013). European Identity. Retreived from http//www.eurid.eu/en/CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREOnline Registration System other study is the Online Registration System which was conducted by Al-Shaikh in Jordan. jibe to Al-Shaikh, the prob lem is the difficulty to register and manage the data of more than 15,000 students who are taking their exams in the universities using the conventional manual system. Using this system, it is hard to communicate between the colleges and the unit that is responsible for the examination of the students. The ga in that locationd data can be inaccurate and the fact that not all the colleges engross their students data properly or correctly and data storage might be susceptible to corruption at any time. In his study, the proposed system is the Online-Registration system but it is just a sub-system of Web gate. Web Portal is defined as a system that presents information from diverse sources in a unified way.The proposed system is a 3-Tier web-based. 3-Tier Architecture is a node/Server Architecture. In registration system, as a result, after immersion the student data to the system, user can have the verification to fit the students was enrolled into the exam and the exam receipt to be given to the student. For the reportage subsystem, it will be easily know how numerous students applied for the exam and the fees required for each student. Last is the repository subsystem where the user can download the files requirement to manage the activities. computerized Billing for Time Improves customer Communication and Firm favorablenessAs cited in the condition entitled Computerized Billing for Time Improves Client Communication and Firm Profit crush by Murphy (1996), he state that, accounting firms can improve their profitability and relation with thickenings by automating client billing with computers. accountancy firms can use personal computer as an economical promoter of computerizing the billing process.A Computerized Billing System allows accounting firms to more effectively manage their employees productivity and give them the means to analyse the hours available and hours billed of each employee. A Computerized Billing System provides more c ontrol over accounts receivable and client work processes. Computer in nows World PhilippinesAccording to the article entitled, Computer In Todays World Philippines by Bitter (1995), stated that the function performed by the computer division of various organizations has become place as data processing program expedite many business functions such as the accounts payable system. They keep records of vendors number, special accounts and dates of payments.There are many advantages in using an accounts payable software package all information remains in one done automatically calculations are easily made the time involved to do work is greatly reduced. Information to Computer and Information SystemAccording to the article entitled Information to Computer and Information System by Syzmanski (1998), Computers are used in business for many tasks that can be assort into category called data processing. data processing includes tasks such as devise processing, billing, and assembling number and facts associated with general office functions, such as order processing, inventory and billing.Billing SystemA research about Billing System was conducted by various students from International School of Informatics and Management in Jaipur. This study, in that respectfore, is closely-related to our topic which is Billing and Registration System. According to their case study, there are several problems with the existing system the business uses that must be worked on and improved. Thats why they decided to make and propose somewhat solutions for the said system. The researchers Anil Kumar Anjana, Bhaiya Lal Anjana, and Saurabh Jai figured out that time (to retrieve and store data) is a common problem with the existing system the company uses. The system also requires a lot of radical works and even a small transaction requires many papers to be filled. Thus, any fortuitous event (such as fire and such) can easily destroy all the data of the organization.A loss of even a single paper or a document can lead to a burdensome situation for the business, because all of the papers are interrelated. Another problem states that the data cannot be shared or utilized by different persons at the same time. Actual movement of the data must be done in order to make it usable by several persons at any time. To sum it all up, these problems should be solved by mending or upward(a) its processes. Time is always of the essence, and it is very in-chief(postnominal) in businesses. Just by the mere identification and analysis of the problems being showed in the existing system, it would cost the business itself MORE once these are not solved.They also conducted a feasibility study with regards to their proposed system. They considered the technical, behavioural, and economic feasibilities of the study. They identified things from software to the hardware that the system might be using once it is implemented. In terms of behavioral feasibility, they studied o r evaluated the behavior of the end users of the system which may affect the systems implementation. Some people are resistant to changes. So, a good estimate should be made on how strong a reaction the user staff is likely to have towards the development of a computerized system. As the aim of the system is only to requite the information needs, no employees will lose their position by the proposed system. In fact, the proposed system will help the organization in reducing the voluminous work involved.With the economic feasibility involved, the procedure is to determine the benefits/advantages and savings that are expected from the system and compare it with the cost to be generated once implemented. If the benefits exceed costs, such as manpower and hardware and software costs, then it is said to be that the system is approved and ready to be designed and implemented. But, if differently happens, wherein costs are greater that the benefits, further alterations should be ma de in order to make the proposed system a better one. Design and writ of execution of Accounting Models for Services in Agent-Based Information Systems According to Rupert Rockinger and Hubert Baumeister, the fast growing field of electronic commerce brings todays applications to their limits. Information systems are now being used to further automate the processes. A to the full automated process can also help busy users who motivation to spend as little time as possible with a single transaction. A system capable of accounting can tax return the needed product without requiring any further attention by the user. In the study of Rockinger and Baumeister the design and implementation of the basic performer framework billing system (BABSy) is described. It includes an overview about payment models in everyday life, parts of the system that are already being used today, and where BABSy takes its place in this context, and describes the computer architecture of BABSy and its imple mentation using the FollowMe framework.The term service is used in the study instead of merchandise since in the electronic world goods are much virtual. Buying information for example can be considered the service of proviso this data. With all the benefits of agent technology in mind, one would expect that there are many solutions available for accounting in commercial agent frameworks. This, however, is not the case at this time. to the highest degreely this is due to the fact that agents cover only a certain aspect of the behavior model. To identify the dynamic agents lets take a look at a conventional transaction. Say, for example, you buy a meal at your favorite restaurant. 2 parties are obvious you, the nonrecreational customer, and the selling restaurant owner. The third caller in the interaction is a relying service that provides the guarantee for the payment used. When paid exchange this is the central bank of a country that guarantees the esteem of your bank no tes for credit card payment this is the credit card company and when paying by check this will be bank that issued the check. Either way there is always a third party involved that both others must recognize and trust. So within the agent framework iii independent components are needed. oneness for the provider, one for the customer and a third that represents a banking service. In this paper the design of the accounting system BABSy for operate in an agent community was presented. This can greatly improve the value of electronic commerce applications in the future.The design of the BABSy core components covers the most important payment models while still leaving room for further functionality. Most components can be extended for much greater complexity if desired.Online Bill Payment 2.0Digital financial transactions have caused the increase in consumer convenience and its ease of use that was evidenced by a Consumer Trends pursue conducted by Fisherv Inc. in 2011. Despite t he former, e-billing and e-statement users reduced bad debt by 50 percent and at the same time has reduced the reconciliation costs by 40 percent. Electronic billing also has reduced the use of paper, meaning no postage and no wastes. Another upgrade in the digital financial transactions is the personalization of online payment. In one study, payments increased more than 350 percent payments were made with individualise tools compared to other Web-based payment systems (source confidential client data). According to Mark Snow, the main reason why personalized online billing is more effective than that of the others is the intrigue it creates in the minds of the users. The moment they moderate that personalized link to access their own website, curiosity kicks in and they want to see more.The ease of access and the convenience that regular online billing providers are manifold by the personalization of the existing systems by directly integrating the billing and payment system to the providers account that increases efficiency and reduces the time is called the consuming manual payment processing. He also cited in the article the stairs taken in the personalized online payment which starts by sending a personal notification that directly goes to the uncomplaining via letter or email. In that letter, there would be an existing link and password that would lead them to the diligents personal website where the existing personal information and the services the patient has undergone. In the said link, the patient can already pay their bills via credit card, debit card, or ACH on their account and can even update their personal information. And with just one click of a button, their payment is processed, confirmation of payment is sent to both the provider and the patient, and the money is already deposited into the providers account.ReferencesAl-Shaikh, A. M. (n.d.) Online registration system. Retreive from www.cscjournals.org Anjana, A.K., Anjana, B. L., & Jain, S. (n.d.) Billing system. International school of informatics and management. Jaipur. Snow, M. (2012). Online bill payment 2.0. Health Management Technology, 33(10), 18-19. Bitter, Gary G. (1995). Computer in Todays World Philippine. The McMillan Com. Smith, Murphy L. (1996). Computerized billing for time improves client colloquy and firm profitability. (Management of an accounting practice) the CPA journal Syzmanski, Robert A. (1998). Introduction to computer and information systems. merrill publishing co. R. Rockinger. (1999). Design and implementation of accounting models for services in agent-based information systems. Masters thesis. Institut fur Informatik. Universitat Munchen, Munchen. Germany.CHAPTER terzettoMETHODOLOGY3.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGYQuantitative research methodology was used for this study. Quantitative research is a formal, objective, and systematic process. In situations where little is known, like in the case of Royal Residence Condominium-Dormitor y, quantitative method was used in conducting the interviews, to focus groups, and others. Data based on the interview were used by the researchers to find out problems of the existing system used by the said company. Once the problem has been identified by the researchers, then, the quantitative approach will be used to measure to what extent this problem may have to the company and its customers. The said method also aims to answer questions with regards to the how many, and how much of a problem.3.2 RESEARCH TOOLSInterviewThe researchers interviewed the marketing officer from the accounting office of the Royal Residence Condominium-Dormitory. Researchers asked for the information about the company and the existing system the company is currently using and other relevant information that are useful to the study. The actual interview was recorded by the researchers. utteranceIt has been observed that the administration keeps a lot of paper files. In addition, manual transaction is very evident. These caused problems, and in effect, the researchers proposed the Registration and Billing System. JournalsThe researchers used some published journals and other related research papers for reference and for comparing purposes.3.3 EXISTING SYSTEMCurrently, the Royal Residence is utilizing the Microsoft Excel as its system. This software is a spread sheet application developed by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and mack OS X. It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language. Using excel, the company is able to keep a record of its tenants. One unit has its own excel file where every tenant has his/her own worksheet where his/her amount due can be found. In that worksheet, the utilities payable of the tenant and even the other payables like penalties/ interest are already computed just by entryway the formula. Since the system can perform the calculation, the company can determine the center amount due of each tenant by usi ng the functions of excel. In this system, the company still performs the manual input.3.4 PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED WITH THE EXISTING SYSTEMDuring the interview posing with Miss Maria Vilma T. Lerpido, Marketing Officer from the Accounting Management of The Royal Residence Condominium-Dormitory, we asked her if they have been facing some problems with the registration and billing system they are using in the business. And as evidenced by the interview we conducted and through our observation, we have figured out some complications with the system.As for the royal residence condominium-dormitory, time is one of the problems they are encountering with their system. We could say that it is time-consuming because manual input of data is being practiced. In addition to this, we, the researchers, have discover that the records of the tenants in each unit in their condominium-dormitory are being distributively filed in excel. Each excel file contains the records of the each tenant in di fferent worksheets. One file is equivalent to one unit, with several rooms, in the condominium-dormitory wherein it contains its corresponding tenants records. The file consists of the tenants payment dues from the monthly rental up to the electric and water bills a tenant has incurred.Computation of the penalty dues and other expenses by the tenant is being performed by the Microsoft Excel itself. Thus, once an authorized military force looks for a tenants records, it would take time for him searching the hear from the list of the documents saved in the computer. So, what if all of the tenants more or less 200 would pay their dues at the same time, would the staff do the computations that fast and easy considering that s/he will be accommodating total of customers in just a short period of time? The system must be developed to improve its performance, less cost, less pressure, and with that, the military force can just simply look for the records with the already-computed ch arges, then, it can already be printed as a physical evidence of the tenants accounts.CHAPTER IVRESULTS AND FINDINGS4.1 PROPOSED SYSTEMOne of the advantages of the system is that, it is time saving. It is created in order to save time creating and sending invoices. It has low mistake risks, secured from typographical errors, miscalculations, and erroneous invoicing to the customer. Another is it provides a lot of different features. You can adapt billing program to yourself considering specifics of your business. For example you can define when, to whom, and how often you want to send repeat invoices. It is a cost effective way to protect a record through a centralized application process. Renewal and subsequent changes concerning self-command dilate can also be handled using this centralized process. And registration ensures a single, tenacious approach to monitoring quality service. It gives confidence that all tenants have achieved the same essential levels of safety. For the disadvantages of the system, Registration and Billing System would be costly. A small business may not afford this. If in case it can purchase, return of investment would take longer. Purchasing this system is a costly investment.Sometimes, the money paid could be used to other greater income generating investments, with higher assurance of return. When the system is implemented, there will be a reduction of travail force. There will be less job opportunities for human resource. And in some instances, the labor force would be too dependent with the system, and considering that the system is not 100 % guaranteed free from error. When the labor force doesnt personally check the entered information, an overstatement or understatement of accounts may happen. Though, this is one-in-a-million case, the system still possesses accuracy. The system still follows the input data. Once they are mistakenly done, the system will also provide an incorrect output. For example, when the tenant /administration entered a wrong tenant number for a specific payment, then the system will follow what was entered. It cannot detect such an error.The system is restricted to cash payment only. Credit cards and bank transactions are not involved.4.2 DATA FLOW plot4.2.1 CONTEXT DIAGRAMRegistration and Billing System consists three entities tenant, administration, and accounting. In this system, it starts with the tenant entity wherein it gives expand that are needed by other entities. Once the tenant gives those details, the system will work on it in order to produce outputs from the entities in the said system.4.2.2 DIAGRAM 0Diagram 0 is a bemused version of the context diagram that shows the major processes done in the system. The start of these processes is to classify the old and new tenants. If tenants are new, a new write is created, saved in a data store, and the tenant details are used by the system to proceed to the next processes create statement, deem payment, a nd lastly, create reports needed by the administration and accounting entities. On the other hand, once old tenants are sorted, processes would already follow (same with the preceding processes with a new tenant)4.2.3.1 DIAGRAM 1PROCESS 3 move 3 of Diagram 1 revealed three further internal processes find tenant records (3.1), classify dues (3.2), and compute payment due (3.3). The processes are related to payments ancient dues, city services, and rent payments. They have to produce statement of accounts to tenants and invoice details to accounting entity, and the cycle continues.4.2.3.2 DIAGRAM 1PROCESS 4Process 4 of Diagram 1 revealed three further processes record payment (4.1), create cash receipts (4.2), and update account (4.3). They produced and updated accounts to the involved entities, tenant and accounting, respectively.4.3 DATA DICTIONARYENTITYTENANTName TenantDescription One that pays rent to use or occupy land, a building, or other property owned by another. Input Da ta Flow asseveration of account, Cash receipts, Tenant code take Data Flow individualised details, Payment detailsADMINISTRATONName AdministrationDescription A body of persons who manage.Input Data Flow Tenant Profile, Report DetailsOutput Data Flow Tenant NumberACCOUNTINGName AccountingDescription The system of recording and summarizing business and financial transaction and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results. Input Data Flow Invoice Details, Tenant Accounts, Updated Accounts Output Data Flow Financial StatementCHAPTER VSUMMARY, RECOMMENDATION, AND CONCLUSION5.1 SUMMARYThis project involves information system specifically, registration and billing system. The goal is to make the registration and billing of Royal Residence Condominium-Dormitory easier and more accurate. This has been done by improving their existing system through automation of the said activities. Before, their registration and billing system is manually-operated and it is time-consuming. The resear ch covers the problem of the said business entity with regards to their registration and billing system which can help the entity to lessen errors when it comes to recording transactions among their tenants (College students, reviewers, transients and others) because the entity does not have an existing information system. The proposed system would then require less processes and human errors with the desired output of the entity.5.3 RECOMMENDATIONRegistration and Billing System is effective. However, some recommendations are advised. The researchers recommend further study of the system. It is believed that longer period of research would provide more information that would let users maximize the ability of the system. It is also recommended that the visual presentation of the system be improved. For validity purposes, a good visual presentation would let the users input the correct data. This will reduce human error. The system covers only the registration of the tenants thems elves. Registration of all belongings, particularly those gadgets and appliances, is therefore recommended for safety purposes. In addition, the system is limited to cash payment only. As a result, the researchers recommend that credit and bank transactions be included. The researchers also recommend making an assessment of the tenants point of view about the system. It is important to acknowledge this since Royal Residence exists because of them.5.3 CONCLUSIONThis study aimed at improving the existing system of Royal. The results of this study indicated both positive results and negative results. It can be concluded that the findings were consistent with their results. Furthermore, this study found that the registration and billing system helped the administration and accounting department for the safe keeping of their documents. In addition, the study also revealed some obstacles that the entity had to face when they applied the system. These obstacles may be summarized as costly, labor force will be lessened and it is not free from human error. However, in the long run, the system is more preferred. This is supported by the earlier findings. To sum it up, elimination of manual transactions benefited the company. The proposed system made transactions faster and more accurate. It is far more advantageous when compared to manual transaction and the existing system by the business-Excel. Thus, introduction of Registration and Billings System is effective and present theexpected positive results.

The Mother and the Father Figures in Frank McCourtâۉ„¢s Angelaâۉ„¢s Ashes

Angelas Ashes is the bleak, humorous and very compelling memoir of the occasions childhood in Limerick, Ireland, during the Great Depression. The book is, at the corresponding(p) time, a historical account, a work of fiction and an autobiography. First and maiden however, Angelas Ashes is a personal narrative that evokes the struggles of an individual growing up in adverse and dire conditions. The narrative focuses directly on the actors childhood and adolescence, a time when the individual is much to a greater extent prone to vulnerability and powerlessness.The story is so appealing to the reader barely because it is filtered through the eyes of a child who is directly exposed to the yell of social, economical and policy-making forces that surpass his comprehension. Thus, the narrative functions as a deconstruction of the innocent and paradisiacal childhood. The child experiences the most crushed forms of physical misery, ache and illness as well as the permanent feeling o f wickedness and depression of being a burden to his own fuss.The mother-son relationship describe in the book is one of the most effective threads of the narrative, as it represents the way in which amor matris can be modified and received other than under the strain of very hard social circumstances. The most lucid form of abuse for the helpless child hero is the social and political context he is entrapped in. In 1935, Franks family flees Brooklyn because of the general exiguity and deterioration that had spread in the United States during the Great Depression.After this antonym emigration to their homeland however, the family discovers an even grimmer and more than disheartening poverty. In this context, the blueprint of a careless and drunken father and that of a defeated and abject mother are very potent realities for the child. Both of the parents are extremely powerful influences for the child and both of them function as ambivalent figures. Malachy, the father, who i s conjectural to allow support and stability to the poverty stricken family, is unreli fitting because of his softness to hold any job and because of his alcohol addiction.The fact that he totally deserts the family after leaving for England to find work is an addition to the disconfirming influence he exerts. Frank and his brothers have to suffer because the father fails to offer them even minimal protection from the dire social realities of the day. At the comparable time however, he is also the one who tells his children the first folktales of Irish heroes, procuring them a slight comfort amidst the dire conditions of life and feeding their imagination and their hopes.The mother figure is also ambivalent. Frank both recognises her and loathes her at the same time. He is moved by her devotion to her children and by her motherly love provided he is also repulsed at times when he sees the contemptible and humbling condition she brings herself to in order to save her family from starvation. Frank encounters his mother by the bye when she is begging in the streets to get the remains of the priests dinner and is shocked by her condition.Later on, when the family has to find shelter with a cousin named Laman Griffin, the child is once more appalled when he discovers the sexual nature of the relationship that his mother has with Laman. These loaded and horrendous compromises that the mother has to make in order to be able to sustain her family inspire Frank with a permanent feeling of ungodliness at being he himself one of the objects of her sacrifice. The mother-son relationship is therefore label by this need of an exaggerated proof of devotion and motherly love on the part of the mother.Angela is therefore a perfect instance of a mothers powerful love for her children, and Frank McCourt points this out in his narrative in various ways. Given the circumstances of the family however, their relationship is more complex than that. The child is discomfit ed by the guilt of feeling as a burden to his mother, instead of being comforted by the vehemence of a mothers protective care. In the context of his tragic childhood, Frank feels even more poignantly the influence of his parents failures and qualities, at the same time.

Sunday, January 27, 2019

Business Research

Topic gateway 1 to line of transaction query Byend of this topic, you should be able to I, Define explore 2. Describe the difference mingled with basic and applied see to it for 3. discourse the importance of line of products seek 4. Describe the needs to energize ethics in take oning question 5. Discuss when lineage query is needed and when it should non be conducted and 6. Identify miscellaneous atomic number 18as in condescension interrogation. inception Before we re tout ensembley understand what business investigate is all to the highest degree, let us look at nearly of the definitions given by several authors of look methods. 2 national 1 INTRODUCTIONTO affair inquiry Definition There ar some(prenominal) divers(prenominal) definitions that dismiss be found on research. (i) Cooper and Emory (1995) delimitate research as A arrogant inquiry aimed at providing information to solve riddles. (ii) Kervin (1992) in his book entitled Methods for furrow interrogation stated that . . inquiryis the exercise of systemati entreaty get aheading end analysing information in order to gain acquaintance and understanding. l (iii) Sekaran (2003) defined it as An organised, systernJltic, databased, unfavorable, target, sdentiBc inquiry or investigation into a specific troubles. (iv)Zikmund (2003) defined business research as A systematic and target run of gathering, recording and analysing data Iforaid in zna dng ending. .. , . 0&8242 As you tail end see from the given definitions, there ar some(prenominal) divergent definitions on research, however, there appears to be a consensus among these authors that research is a process 01 investigation that is carried out in an organised and systematic manner to regale a specific probJem or issue. When you investigate a phenomena of interest, it must be thorough and rigorous from the beginning untill the end of the research process.Besides that, you must as wholesome condu ct it in a systematic way using distinguish methods to collect and break up data. In a business context, research is defined as an organised and systematic process of investigation to address a specific business problem or issue. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO transmission line RESEARCH .. 3 . , ACTIVITY 1. 1 r . . I _ . l, 1. reach out you own definition of business research. 2. 1. 1 Identify the key row in describing research from the con tennert glVen. TYPES OF BUSINESS RESEARCH There ar m all areas of research that tail be conducted.For example you may motivation to do a research on the behaviour of students in an side of meat or Mathematics class. Or perhaps you would like to do a research in an organisation, . investigating the monetary problems of a company. Whatever research that you wish to embark on, you need to understand that business research can be categorised into the fol commencementing Basic question Applied interrogation Figure 1. 1 Business research comp onent 1 . 1 . 1 Basic query , Basic research is ordinarily conducted to remedy our understanding of certain issues rather than its immediate application.This research is besides cognise as fundamental of pure research. For example, you might be interested in whether personal characteristics influence students courses choices. Basic research aims to describe a constituent to knowledge rather than providing solution to a spe. cific problem or issue. 1 . 1. 2 Applied Research Applied research is do with the vehemence of solving a specific, existing problem. It is very specific in genius and is directed towards making decisions. An example of an applied research is when an organisation essentials to break its employees performance that has been declining lately. 4 TOPIC 1INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH Although the primary objective of basic research is to gain knowledge, very much(prenominal) knowledge developed from the research can be used to solve specific problems or issues. For example, researching the causes of low self- do rate among small and medium entrepreneurs ill offer many solutions to reduce the phenomenon, which leads to further research on it, and suggest how the low successful rate can be mitigated. j (. . ego-CHECK ,. 1 ,,- basen the property below. discuss whether the following scenario falls under the category of basic or applied research. . ,- The management ofOUM indispensablenesss to analyse the importance module to their independent pose graduate students . of course A police detective investigates consumers perceptions towards a newly image Proton car, Persona. Whether you are doing basic or applied research, it is important for you to understand that both researches are undertaken in a scientific manner. 1. 2 IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS RESEARCH Let us look at the importance of business research by looking at why do you begin to do it. 1 . 2. 1 wherefore Do You Have to Do Research? Each day managers are confron ted with issues and problems that require them to make critical decisions.Research conducted in an organised and systematic manner testament enable them to quantify or check whether a specific action, program or indemnity has the expected effect. Research pass on provide managers with opportunities to gather information about the characteristics of the current fleck. For example managers may penury information to answer questions, to make decisions or to determine whether a problem exists. It also allows managers to identify problem situation before they grew out of the managements control. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH .. 5 Lastly, research offers management n avenue to track and better appreciate various factors and effects of factors that contri scarcelye to an existing situation or problem . 1. Why managers should know about research? 2. Why is research important? 1. 3 ETHICS IN RESEARCH When conducting a specific research, the researcher is required to obse rve certain . ordinance of conduct or norm of behaviour. Ethical behaviour starts with the researcher who conducts the investigation, the respondents who provide the information, the analysts who analyse the results and every(prenominal) team member who bequeath be bear on in the presentation of the findings and recommendations.According to Cavana, Delahaye and Sekaran (2001), as researcher, you have responsibilities to the society, the leaf node of the research and the people touch on in the teaching. To the society all researchers must uphold the moral . standards of the research profession. They should not engage in plagiarism, fraud or deceptions. Cite by rights if you are refering or using other people works, as illustrated in Figure 1. 2. . lhis Into 1(J ((, f,1 . _I( It L)UI A It rR. or,11. . Figure 1. 2 An example of citing the source properly Source http//www. lib. lsu. edu/instruction/ tigertail/nf/ od ule3 / images / plagiarism. GlF To the client of the resea rch the researcher must ensure that he/she produces high fiber research. He/she must also ensure that all information regarding the research be treated as private and confidential. 6 TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH To the people involved in the teaching should not be physically, psychologically and legally harmed. It is also the responsibility of the researcher to ensure the anonymity of the people involved in the rent. Coercion, undue pressuri and separate out on the people involved in the research should be avoided. - -- .. . .. -yf 1.. -. I-. . 1f7 , f,, SELFCHE(K f. 3> Give some examples of business research in your fussy field of interest. _ ,-. . -,-- o For further readings on business research, you may go to the following websites www. accenture. com/Global/Research_and_Insights/lnstitute_For_High_ Performance Business. htm www. apmforum. com/research. htm OQJ 11111 6 Q 0 Research is a pertinent part for managers. Business research is a system atic and objective process of gathering, recording and analysing data for decision making. Research can be categorised into basic and applied research. Basic research is usually conducted to improve our understanding of certain issues rather than its immediate application. Applied research is wear offe with the emphasis of solving a specific, existing problem. 10 TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH Managers should have knowledge in conducting research even though they may not be directly involved in the research concerned. Researcher has the responsibility to observe certain code of conducts to society, the people involeed in the research and the client of the research. A manager determines whether business research should be conducted by considering age constraints, availability of data, the nature of the decision to be made and benefits of the research information in relation to cost. The major(ip) area of business research that would benefit the organisations KEY T ERMS 0&8243, Applied Research a _ Research Ethics Business Research t 1.Explain the definiton of research. 2. Why should a manager knows about research? 3. Fr what purpose is basic rsearch important? Give examples of basic research. 4. When is applied useful? 5. Discuss some business research you have read. . 6. research, as distinct from basic research, List the factors that need to be taken into consideration before embarking on a research project. TOPIC 1 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS RESEARCH 11 Bryman, A. &038 BellE. (2003). Business research methods. New York Oxford University Press. Cavan a, R. Y, Delahaye, B. L. , &038 Sekaran, U. (2000).Applied business research Qualitative and quantitative methods. Australia behind Wiley and Sons. (2003). Business research A practical guide for undergraduate and graduate(prenominal) students. (2nd ed. ). New York Palgrave Macmillan. Collis, J. , &038 HusseyR. Cooper, D. , &038 Schindler, McGraw-Hill Irwin. p. s. (2006). Business research methods. (9th ed. ). Kervin, J. B. (1992). Methods for business research. New York Harper Publishers. . Collin Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business A skill-building approach. New York John Wiley &038 Sons. Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business research methods. Thomson USA. South-Western, Business ResearchFELIPE R. VERALLO MEMORIAL FOUNDATION INC. Clotilde Hills, Dakit, Bogo City, Cebu, 6010 Philippines FUNERAL SERVICES In BOGO urban center few Proposals By Salundaga, Nerissa M. Velez, Charisse S. BSBA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to persuade our deepest appreciation to the following people for without them this hear wouldnt be possible. First and foremost, Almighty Father for point us always and giving us the courage to possibly makes this. To our parents and family for the financial and emotional support. To Mr. Jessie R. Agunod (Chapel Manager) and Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos (Embalmer) of St. dick story Chapels/ St. bill life-time Plan, Inc. for giving us their time and chance to conduct interview for this study. And of course, to our Professor, Dr. Hubert Quinones for the pointers, support and the encouragements to accomplish this study. And to all we fathert mention still contri hardlyed idea and cooperation for this study. To all of you THANK YOU SO MUCH God raise C. S. Velez N. M. Salundaga Contents CHAPTER 1 * Introduction * theory-based Framework * Research Flow * line of reasoning of the Problem * Significance of the field of honor * Scope and Limitations * Research Methodology * Research environment * Research hooked * Research instrument Data Collection * Definition of the Terms Introduction Embalming is one of the richest descents a man can have-this is what other says to the funeral disposals, in the case that their serve are never losing. Every second of a time many children are born, but every second of a time can be a mans polish breath and every mans last breath can be a future to other. N obody lives eternity. We will all compositors case death. Why is it that there are funeral organizations? Because they are needed by every one of us. They are the barely one who knew how to preserve a stillborn body for a few days or anytime needed.Some families of the absolutely want these service for their own reasons. Let us find in this study the write of funeral run, and on how they operate the kind of business. This study, FUNERAL SERVICES IN BOGO CITY Some Proposals is created for educational purposes as one of the requirements in our subject, Business Research 1. It contains some proposals about the funeral services in Bogo Cit, Cebu. We conducted research over funeral organization that is a family corporation which aims for the development and success of their organization as well as satisfying their clients through their services.Anybody can read this research specially those who are interested about funeral services in Bogo City, Cebu particularly the St. Peter Mem orial Chapels. Theoretical framework When a person dies in the Philippines, Christian Filipinos such as Catholics that include the tagalong people- generally hold a come alive known as lamay or paglalamay, a vigil that typically lasts for five to seven nights, but may last longer if the live on family is waiting for someone who will be traveling from afar. During this time, the cleaned and embalmed body of the dead, view in coffin is displayed in a house of deceased or at the funeral home.The exhibited casket of the departed is traditionally surrounded by funeral lights, a guest registry book, a contribution box, and flowers. Family members, relatives, and acquaintances participate in the vigil. isolated from offering condolences, the participants, guests and viewers of the departed provide financial donations (the abuloy) to help defray funeral and burial cost. Food and warm drinks are customarily served during the nightly vigil. typically activities conducted outside or near t he vigil area include singing, guitar playing, and gambling- such as playing card games- to pass the time and to keep awake. &8212 Philippine CHRISTIAN BURIAL CUSTOMS www. google. com. ph Today, people all over the knowledge base commemorate their loved ones with ceremonies that reflect their religious or cultural attitudes toward death. secure as we have rituals for our passages of life, such as graduations and weddings, we need a ritual for death one of the most significant of all passages. Funerals moreover dont recognize that life was lived. They offer survivors a chance to gather and recall what mattered to them about the deceaseds life his or her accomplishments, friendship, focusing or love.The funeral ritual also helps the survivors to heal emotionally. When someone we love dies, we hold grief, which, though it hurts, is not something to avoid. Grief is part of the healing process that allows us to separate ourselves from the deceased person and go on with our lives. An important sorrow is expressing the emotions that may accompany death anger, guilt, fear, sorrow, and depression. A funeral gives mourners a place to express those feelings. Funerals stimulate mourners to talk about the deceased, one of the first steps towards support the death.The funeral brings together a community of mourners who, by supporting each other, can help themselves through a difficult period. To resolve their grief, mourners need to accept the reality of death not only on an intellectual level, but on an emotional level as well. It is for this reason that the traditional funeral is usually preceded by an open-casket visitation period. This may seem unnecessary but many grief experts say that nothing helps you accept death as much as seeing the dead person. Viewings help with grieving because they show that theres no return.Perhaps no other moment in the funeral process is as powerful as the final disposition. For survivors, this is as strong exemplary moment, a co nfirmation that they must let go of the person who dies and look ahead to a change life. For this reason, it is important families choose the kind o final disposition most meaningful to them and most appropriate for the deceased. Research flow I N P U T FUNERAL arrangement IN BOGO CITY, CEBU * Corporate profile * Services and cost * proposals P R O C E S S * Internet research * Book scanning * Developing questionnaires for interview * Editing O U T P U T Information about St. Peter Memorial Chapels services This figure presents the research flow of the study wherein the remark is our main subject of the study, the funeral organization in Bogo City, Cebu, the St. Peter Memorial Chapels. Statement of the problem The purpose of this study is to learn the kind of service a funeral organization has. Following are the questions we mention during the interview and their respective answers. 1) What is the profile of the funeral services as to a) Ownership The St. Peter Memorial Chapels is owned by a family and has many branches all over the country.Every region we have ten or more chapels and life plan offices. In Bogo City, Cebu, we are rigid at Cogon, Bogo City, Cebu. b) Organizational set-ups/structures St. Peter Memorial Chapels and, Bogo City branch has only eight members, one of those is the Chapel manager (CM), a liaison, and the rest are all embalmers as well as drivers. Chapel Manager (1) familiarity (1) Embalmer/ Driver (6) This structure is exclusively in Bogo branch only, every chapel has this set-up, and the General Chapel Manager is at Cebu City sub-office. c) Personnel Our effect are being trained well to successfully do their job with one vision and mission.As St. Peterians, our words and actions are guided by and line up with our St. Peterian oath (vision magazine- official publication of the St. Peter Group of Companies/March-April 2012). We in corporal our center field values in our way of life. We recite the St. Peterian oath everyday to p ropel us always of our responsibilities as St. Peterians. We are reflections of these vision, mission and values so we have to live them out as true St. Peterian should. 2) What are the services offered? Nobody cannot predict our lives, we cannot say when our last day is. Practically we will all reach the time of death, and that we cannot deny this fact.So, St. Peter Memorial Chapels offers Life Plan insurance in which this is very affordable for it is payable in spite of appearance five (5) years. The good thing about this insurance is that it is transferable to any of the family members of the insured. This is a package that covers the retrieval, embalming, delivery, burial and flowers for the deceased. We also have the booking or setting time as to when the body will be soak up. And also we offered cremation exclusively to the deceased with whom the cause of dying is a contagious disease like rabies, yellow fever and aids. 3) How is the cost as to a) Embalming, ) Coffin, We will not do just embalming or selling coffins alone. We will tell apart our service from picking up the body from their places, embalming, delivery, and burial. We also provide flowers as condolence to the family of the deceased. Depending on the owner of the body as to which casket they want for the deceased, the minimum package cost is (PHP) 17,000 pesos and maximum of (PHP) 500,000 pesos. c) Personnel salary Embalmers and drivers will receive a fixed monthly salary of (PHP) 12,000 pesos whether there are customers or none. 4) What are the problems encountered in this type of business? Well competencies cannot be denied with this type of business, specially that we are located very near to our competitors but with our popularity of this industry, we are not afraid of it. Aside from this, booking reservation is our problem that usually encountered or having too much customers because we only have troika (3) delivery cars. Sometimes, there are customers who will get angry but w e understand for they have lost someone. There are times that we are in the middle of the burial ceremony and someone will call for an emergency that needs immediate response. 5) What proposals could be drawn? Being induct of this type of business, we all have the confidence to show to our customers that we are the Deathcare Experts. We have attended several(predicate) seminars regarding this service and received many awards with this field of business. We also believe that customer is always right so we always conform and respect them, and give them advices to help them recover. Our staffs are properly trained on treating each other equally as well as the customers. pleasing in this type of business determination and the will to be successful, and as you can see, we are developing more and more ecause we are all determined to achieve one goal. As what the Archbishop Emeritus of Cebu, Ricardo J. Cardinal Vidal express in his message to us during the blessing of the third floor perpetuation of St. Peter Memorial Chapels- Cebu City last March 5, 2011, Be merciful, just as your father is merciful, May the Lord continue to bless your endeavors and plans, and may you continue to include in your endeavors and plans the welfare of the people you serve, especially the poorest of the poor. vision magazine- official publication of the St. Peter Group of Companies/March-April 2012, pp. 4.And we are doing it every now and then of out services. Significance of the study TO THE FUNERAL possessor AND STAFF Through this study, they are able to inform their customers the nature of their business, their corporate profile and the services they offered. And because there are only few funeral homes in this place, they have the advantage and the chance to be selected by customers. TO THE COMMUNITY This study would help us know the services offered by the subject of the study and understand the differences of the cost range of the services. And a chance to select among the services offered by the organization.Scope and limitations This study focuses on determining the profile of funeral organizations in Bogo City, Cebu as to ownership, organizational set-ups/structure and personnel. On their proposals for this kind of business, their services offered to community and of course, their costs according to the services they offer and the problems they have encountered in the type of business they are into. Along the research, we encountered different problems such as a hold source of information, and a few research environments so we are not able to finish the research earlier.Research methodology To reach our goal of this study, we made questionnaires for the interview. RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT This research is done in Bogo City, Cebu. There are only three funeral homes in the location, one of them do not want to be interviewed, and unfortunately that the time we conducted the research, the manager of the other funeral home is attention seminar and the sta ff dont want to decide on their own, so we collected information by just one of them, the St. Peter Memorial Chapels. RESEARCH SUBJECT The main subject of this study is the St.Peter Memorial Chapels with Mr. Jessie R. Agunod and Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT Throughout the study, we consulted different books and websites to produce this information. Also, in conducting interview, written questionnaires were used. info COLLECTION We personally went to the location and asked them information about this study. And we gather different ideas through scanning different books in the library and websites. Definition of impairment CREMATION- burning a dead body to ashes instead of embalming.COFFIN- the box in which the body of a dead person is buried. EMBALMER- the person who did the preservation of the dead body. EMBALMING- way of preserving a dead body. FUNERAL- is a ceremony for celebrating, sanctifying, or remembering the life of a person who has died. FUNERAL HOME-(mortu ary) is a business that provides burial and funeral services for the deceased and their families. These services may include a prepared wake and funeral, and the provision of a chapel for the funeral. Gallery With Chapel Manager, Mr. Jessie R. Agunod With Mr. Jan Ridomer Ramos (embalmer)

Saturday, January 26, 2019

Editorialist Essay Example

These calls to action suggest t wear the benignity of the government is getting so out of hand that if the American wad dont take a stand, conditions in the country will continue pastime the downward pattern that they currently are. In independence Lost, an article roughly new legislation restricting the emancipation of the American public, Reilly writes, We Americans deed to plosive speech sound this nanny state stuff, referring to how Americans do not provide any enemy to the new laws.This call to action suggests that it is Americans fault that laws hurting their own freedom are being passed, and as such it is up to them to uncovering a solution to this problem. Reilly calls the audience to action in The Big Con as well. The first sentence of the editorial is simply, Please listen up, immediately draft the readers in, as well as suggesting the severity of what is to follow. Realitys calls to action, like those mound in Freedom Lost and The Big Con, unite the audience for hi s cause, and provide a degree of reader involvement in the editorials as well.Aside from addressing the audience through and through blame and calls to action, Reilly often appeals to the logic of his readers. These appeals frequently include statistics, such as in The Big Con when he writes, The American taxpayer will discriminate over about $571 billion to pay for educating children, and the Country spends close to $16,000 per learner every year On primary wrought college education, later stating that this is the highest per-students spend rate in the world. By including indisputable incidents such as these, Reilly establishes the fact that there is logic behind his argument, rather than him just speaking his mind. A similar appeal can be found in merely Say Yes that condemns the spare American government. He writes, Almost 30 zillion Americans are currently categorized as substance abusers, this large number demonstrating how ill the American government is dealing tit ill egal drug users. A third example of an Reilly establishing the analytic credibility of his argument appears in Freedom Lost.On the topic of state governments being far too liberal with their passage of new legislation, Reilly writes, In California, Gob. Jerry Brown has signed into law an astound 876 new mandates, and follows this with examples of what the laws prohibit citizens from doing. Examples such as these prove that there is logical ground on which Realitys arguments are based on, making it clear hat his points are at least partially valid when supported with logic.Bill Reilly is unrivaled of the most widely recognized conservative columnists in America today, utter his opinion in various forms of media, from television to social media to editorials and more. His implementation of rhetorical devices in his writing leads to a unique tone that some find appealing, and others find offensive. Regardless of whether one favors or opposes Realitys views, it is undeniable that h e is sensory faculty at writing editorials that will incite heated political discussion.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

Corporate Sponsorship Essay

Although ephemeral, our lofty school years ar the most important. Our grades and education can determine what colleges accept us, and sports scholarships can in homogeneous manner play a major role. However, if schools dont have the prerequisite sustenance to support students education and unclouded programs, it poses a major job for college acceptance. gamey school corporal sponsorship solves this unnecessary conflict. Corporate sponsors give funding to improve school and sports facilities. Admittedly, some people are fearfulnessed that somatic funding whitethorn defile students education through biased material. This concern is grandly grotesque for corporate funding does not interfere with students education, tho in fact offers them a better education through up-date-materials and facilities.High school corporate sponsorships have a variety of positive effectuate on high school students education and sports opportunities. With sporting brands like Nike, Adidas, and on a lower floor Armor, schools are given funding for uniforms, new fields, gyms, and other sports facilities. This helps better sporting programs, making it more likely for students to be offered sports scholarships for college. Also certain publicize companies offer schools funding for new materials like textbooks, computers, iPads, and smart boards, in restitution for advertisement.These new and up-to-date materials help improve students education and interests them in what macrocosm taught. Also this school funding limits budget and teacher cuts, allowing for smaller signifier sizes and extracurricular programs like art and music. These changes offer students a well travel education which many colleges are interested in. Being a high school student, I offer an empirical opinion that having funding for sports gives me a better opportunity to succeed and having up-to-date school materials keeps me interested in learning and I often pay more attention in class.Although corpora te sponsorship offers many great opportunities, some gibe at the thought. A small percentage of people are concerned that corporate sponsorship may interfere with students learning, stating that the corporation may include biased material in the books theyre funding for, ergo polluting students education with false material. However, these concerns are chaff, and I elucidate that there is no need for concern.Corporate sponsors have lower-ranking influence in educational information, but in fact lay down educational information more current and available through their funding. Corporate sponsors can impact students nation and worldwide with the funding opportunities they offer. Many keep on uneducated about its positive effects and how largely this could impact students like me. High school student have a better fate at a b officeer future if only we were given the opportunity to succeed, and that involves the right facilities the answer is corporate sponsorship.

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Unit 242 It Security for Users

242 IT surety for users 242. 1 Select and use appropriate methods to minimise credential risk to IT frames and entropy Assessment Criteria 1. 1 come across the security issues that may threaten dust performanceThe possible threats to system performance may be unwanted e-mail (spam), malicious programs (including viruses, trojans) and hackers.Security pre carefulnesss shtup be interpreted beforehand such as use of access controls. We can set up anti-virus mushyware, adjust firewall settings, adjust internet security settings reenforcement store personalised selective instruction and software safely treat messages, files, software and attachments from unknown sources with caution download security software updates. 1. Describe the threats to system and randomness security and integrityThe possible threats to information security may be from stealing, unauthorised access, inadvertent file deletion, use of removable storage media malicious programs (including viruses, trojans), hackers, phishing and indistinguishability thieving unsecured and public networks, default passwords and settings, wireless networks, Bluetooth, portable and USB devices. 1. Keep information secure and manage personal access to information sources securelyProtect systems and information entre controls Physical controls log-in details should be treated as reference point card information and not to be left lying everywhere with an easy access, locks, passwords, access levels. 1. 5 Describe fashions to protect hardware, software and data and minimise security riskThere are steps to prevent threats to system and information access to information sources should be allowed with Username and password/PIN selection.The system set up on password strength how and when to change passwords (monthly) online identity/profile Real name, pseudonym what personal information to include, who can jut the information Respect confidentiality, avoid inappropriate disclosu re of information. 1. 7 Describe why it is important to digestup data and how to do so securelyData blanketup involves the storing of files from your computer in an otherwise location. In this way, if there is ever any loss of data on your primary machine, you still have your data in backup in order to restore those files.Read thisChapter 2 Why Security is NeededIn order to maintain the integrity of stored data, project data should be protected from physical damage as well as from tampering, loss, or theft. This is go around done by limiting access to the data. director should decide which members are authorised to access and manage the stored data. Notebooks or questionnaires should be kept together in a safe, secure location forth from public access, e. g. , a locked file cabinet. Privacy and anonymity can be assured by replacing names and other information with encoded identifiers, with the encryption key kept in a different secure location.Ultimately, the best way t o protect data may be to fully train all members of the team about data protection procedures. As a way of protection data and confidential information in confidence Royal Marsden Hospital there is mandatory Information Governance gentility yearly for every employee. Theft and hacking are particular concerns with electronic data. many a(prenominal) research projects involve the collection and maintenance of human subjects data and other confidential records that could become the target of hackers.The costs of reproducing, restoring, or replacing stolen data and the length of recovery time in the event of a theft highlight the necessitate for protecting the computer system and the integrity of the data. electronic data can be protected by taking the succeeding(a) precautions * Protecting access to data. * Protecting your system by keeping streetwise software and if using connection to the Internet, use a firewall. * regularly back up electronic data files and create both hard and soft copies.Data storage and backup is important because * Properly storing data is a way to safeguard your information. * Data may need to be accessed in the future. * 1. 8 Select and use effective backup procedures for systems and dataTo have an effective back up you get out need to create a procedure for how you entrust back up data and restore your data in the subject field of loss. You will need to have a plan in propose that details the steps to take when an emergency situation occurs. You will need to plan for to each one possible type of disaster and how you would recover from it.You will also need to decide who is responsible for restoring files and which files have highest priority, and have a communication plan to keep everyone informed of the restoration process. At my body of work there is a following procedure in place each employee has been created a personal U drive to store confidential information which can be accessed by logging in with individually c reated sobriquet and password (that requires change monthly). And on each PC each employee can perform under Microsoft system tools back up which can be stored on a server. In future the backed up data can easily be restored if needed.

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Dominant Images of Women and Gender Construction

Introduction Wo work force in baseball club be run intoed as footsloggers to men. Women ar pass judgment to listen, sit and wait for the men. thither be examples of the subordination of women everywhere you look. In literature, the media and different societies all all over the globe, women are portrayed as lesser than men. In the past, m all east and Western societies did not allow women to be educated referable to the point that men thought women should not have the knowledge and be equal to(p) to use their knowledge in any way. Men treated women in such a primitive manner.All the females needed to know were the basics of memory house, raising children, and following their husbands orders. In section 2, I leave describe two possessive imageries of women. I volition supply modern day examples of these two dominant images which I chose to discuss. I will discuss how these images co-play with the mechanisms of gender construction. There will be a feed-back loop top ology on the effects of expectations of women due to these 2 types of imagery. 2. Women as awake Objects Women are often viewed as sex objects.One undercoat why men view women as sex objects is because men use women to reproduce and without women, there will be no way to have more(prenominal)(prenominal) children. Another reason why men view women as sex objects is because it makes them feel more superior to women. This is especially true in the porn industry. Pornography constructs women as what men want sexually. Pornography is the answer to the fantasies of men. Women are constantly macrocosm dominated by men and used to satisfy the mens desires. In many cases, women who are perceived as dangerous are often made to appear less threatening, more childlike.Women who are perceived to be in like manner pure are portrayed to be more bad. Many antipornography feminists protest against pornography because it degrades women and promotes violence against women. Overall, pornography radiates a bad image of women to the world. As a subject of women being viewed as sex objects, men acquire a certain expectation from women to human action and behave the way women are portrayed in pornography. Sometimes, men tamp pornography scenes too literally and are tempted to re-enact the scenes out, giving life to these fantasies. In MacKinnons, Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech The books that were ound with this man were Violent Stories of Kinky Humiliation, Violent Stories of sanction and Submission you think feminists made up these words? Bizarre Sex Crimes, Shamed Victims, and Water Sports Fetish, Enemas and Golden Showers. The Minnesota Supreme Court said, It appears that in committing these various acts, the defendant was giving life to some stories he had aim in various pornographic books. (1993 379). Women as Earth Mothers Ever since superannuated times, women have been viewed as earth mothers because they are considered to be closer to nature.Staying at home, having kids, raising the kids, teaching, cooking and cleaning these are all the things that are expected naturally from women. According to anthropologist Sherry Ortner Women are universally devalued and this is tied to the symbolic association of women and nature. (1974 29). She argued nature is manipulateled by tillage by manner of symbol and arti accompaniments. In her sense, culture is associated with human consciousness and the products of humans, such as technology and thoughts which humans use to control nature.This means that culture is superior to nature because it can form and shape nature any way it wants to shape it according to the needs or wishes of humans. As earth mothers, women are associated with nature and men have been associated with culture so therefore, men are seen as superior to women and men can easily control women. Women are considered closer to nature in 3 ways. One is due to their ability to bear children. To be able to reproduce makes women a note closer to nature than men. Another reason is based on the fact that women are make dotakers or infants and children.They are nurturing individuals who take care of children who are too young to acquire cultural values so this makes children closer to nature. The women are viewed as even closer to nature because they are taking care of these young children who have yet to acquire culture. The third way women are seen as earth mothers is because women deal with more concrete issues such as taking care of the children, taking care of her husband, and housework. As a result of women being viewed as earth mothers, the women act the role while the men expect the women to have kids and nurture the family.If this standard expectation is not followed, familiarity will criticize the individuals. 3. Conclusion There are many dominant images of women. The main ones I chose to discuss are women portrayed as subordinate sex objects and women portrayed as nurturing earth mothers. The wor ld is still change with the idea that women are subordinates compared to men and it will be a bully fight for feminists but little by little, progress is being made. Soon, not only women are going to be viewed as the caretakers of the family men are slowly adopting the roles women are currently playing. Society is gradually changing.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Columbian Exchange in America and Europe Essay

The Columbian Exchange had dramatic demographic effects in both(prenominal) the the Statess and europium. One major operatoring concerning both of the two regions was the short-circuit of unseasoned-made diseases causing a decline in the growth of both the Americas and Europes race. However, the impact tended to be a good deal more negative for the Americans. Through the Columbian substitute the Europeans brought multiple new diseases to the Native American population, including small pox.The coming of these diseases had such a broad influence and caused the population to decrease so much it became known as the great dying. On the other hand, new diseases were being brought to Europe as well from European sailors after intermixing with natives. The main disease being brought was syphilis. Although non necessarily as harmful as the diseases that killed off the current populations of the Americas syphilis caused a major problem in the population growth of further centuries due to the infertility problems that came along with syphilis.Another demographic change brought along by the Columbian exchange was that of the intermixing of cultures and decline in 100% native citizens, primarily in the Americas with coming of the Europeans. The Columbian exchange brought half-size Americans back to Europe causing little intermixing. However with the coming of Spanish into Mexico and Peru, a new population of mixed-race emerged, otherwise known as mestizo, which soon became a common feature of colonial socities. Another factor that the Columbian Exchange brought to Europe and the Americas was the introduction of new rude products.For, the Americas this meant the bringing of new crops such as wheat and barley to be grown, yet not necessarily right off becoming a staple of ones diet, though for Europe new agricultural products brought a long-lived environmental effect on their dry big(a) to grow soil. With the introduction of products such as tomatoes, tobacco , and especially potatoes new products were able-bodied to be grown in these hard living areas and certain environmental factors that once held societies back from population growth were now being come out to use for the better of the region.In addition to agriculture making an environmental impact the coming of new livestock also had a lasting effect on the Americas. Through the exchange, Europeans brought cattle, horses, and pigs to the Americas all thrive in the environment and soon become very prominent and numerous in their new environs, soon becoming associated with their new habitat. On the contrary, little livestock was brought back from the Americas creating little change in the livestock and indigenous species of the European region.One more environmental effect due to the Columbian exchange, was the Columbian exchanges impact on the over extensive mining of coin in the Americas. This mining led to deforestation and acid mine waste pipe led to a decline in the popul ation os species in nearby aquatic habtitats. Not to mention, having the devastating demographic impact on the Americas in the aspect that these regions where silver as mined lost some men, due to the harsh and risky working conditions set in the mines rightful(prenominal) to extract silverFrom 1450 to 1750, the Columbian exchange brought new ideas, life and diseases to Europe and the Americas leaving lasting demographic and environmental impacts, however with the rise of mercantilism in Europe and their eager desire to integrate their society into the Americas a more negative and dramatic effect was placed on the surroundings and growth of the population..

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Place of Business I would like to work upon graduation Essay

The contemporary recite of affairs in relation to the crisis facing the apothecarys shop and infirmary in general is twain compelling and confounding. The decisions based on the enlisting hiring, storage and plying makes the crisis really compelling as they atomic number 18 usually given the for the first era priority for a majority of managers in the chemists departments in hospitals. in exchangeable manner the problem is confounding as a majority of the drugstore departments come in to be facing a worsening situation for these crises and there is no tangible solution and at time the least elusive and queer for the multitude involved.            Many hospitals call for improverd salaries for their pharmacists to be in disembowel with the market hold, but the problem gets more complex when the managers find come forth that the profit drug stores chains wee-wee double or at least change magnitude their salaries and wa ges for the qualified pharmacists at a high-speed beatnik than theirs. The professing has tried to create an increasing demand for its expertise but app bently the limited number of pharmacists characterizing the low rounding in the hospitals seems to be undermining these efforts. The safety initiatives on the part of medication urinate enhanced the demand for the pharmacists. (Diane A, 2001)            One of the just about glaring statements that ar normally made by most medical faculty is that they need pharmacists doing the rounds like physicians, nurses in locate to monitor and at the same time improve medication feel in the hospitals. Often, the question asked by most peck is why the neediness of pharmacists if tolerants, nurses, physicians are already present. If all these medical cater are qualified to be present everyday and doing the rounds why then lavatoryt pharmacists likewise be there every day. By restructu ring what the pharmacists and hospitals do and how they do them then the response to the patient health care set up it be greatly possible to achieve this.            The curriculum provided for by the all pharm D has mental pictureively reduce the supply of pharmacists in the recent past in spite of the increased number of juvenile colleges whirl chemists as a course. Thus the agony facing most hospital managers has been that of who pull up stakes be around during the night shifts like other medical practitioners and at other odd times other than the weekdays. For a majority of pharmacy departments, technology which has seen the advent of automation has contributed very little to alleviate these problems. close of the hospitals including those with the state- of- the art physician order entry systems have equally been go about with the situation of having to look for pharmacists to enter the orders of medication in the pharmacy co nstitutions. unconstipated though there have been attempts to address this issue with some technicians presume the role of pharmacist and other duties that they do perform the demand for pharmacists has by far outdone the place with which the technicians do get assimilated in to the system. In addition, the rate as fountainhead as the number with which new drugs are world approved by FDA, together with the complexity of application of the said drugs, has increase the problems facing the institutions and the cause.            There are non so many a nonher(prenominal) pharmacists who can effectively command a great sense of knowledge on the entire inventory of drugs found in this institutions formularies. The effect brought about by this is that of pharmacists having the desire and ready to specialize which complicates the problem of enhancement of qualified personnel even further. Ideally these are the issues that Norfow hospital an d many other hospital institutions have to grapple with. (Frederick J. 2002)            The increasing number in new colleges of pharmacy will not solve the mental facultying problem in the short term. What this step is brand to offer little or no solution in the short term. The solution that is offered by such a measure is only in the ache- term at some average point and as such has to be factored within context of fiscal constraints. With this miscellaneous questions like, can the existing colleges find the appropriate faculty as well as clinical rotations so as to expand come apart sizes in a significant proportion.Is it possible for organized pharmacy to have a union that is able to speak in one juncture when faced with the issue of different constituencies that are within the profession having various needs as well as inducings. The glaring dichotomy that exists between the health care system and chair during store pharmacy pra ctice has often made it very unvoiced to offer fostering to pharmacists to apply generalists in the profession with the ability to successfully practice in these ii direct extending milieu. Thus when the shift plus is shifted to other profession to offer guidance or direction might not be much of a better solution. (Frederick J. 2002)            Most pharmacists often wonder whether the lessen gap that exists between the wages and salaries of physicians and pharmacists makes the prospect of pursuing pharmacy practice. The pharmacy department may face staffing problems where acute shortages of staff may shanghai the way ethical drugs are handled . lag in the pharmacy department are postulate to handle the screening, packaging , keying in and dispensing to patients. Patients tend to take longer periods of time waiting to be served due to the low or inadequate staffing levels. mental faculty shortages create room for other complex problems like inefficient record management which could lead to inadequate drug supply control. At times drugs could deport out of stock causing inconveniences to patients.Appropriate measures like adequate staffing management would underwrite effective record management and replenishment or reorder levels could be done to ensure that drugs do not run completely out of stock. This will be a step anterior to ensure patient satisfaction levels are higher. This would translate to more institutionalize on the pharmacy department as well as on the entire hospital at large.Less staffing would make pharmacists to be over influenceed as they would be extremely busy. This would see them fatigued. Staffing problems in hospitals occurs in the technical department. curb numbers of qualified pharmacists may be due to lesser people pursuing pharmacy. Again others claim that the remuneration in hospitals is poor and consequently shy off venturing into it. Retaining the staff already workin g is a difficult task but it is very critical and pharmacy managers should be piercing to consider it. (http//www.careerpharm.com/employer/resources/Parker.pdf)             High acidifyover rates in pharmacy could be attributed to increased work deprave as well as stress associated with pharmacy. Hospitals ought to recruit more staff both technicians and support staff to reduce the workload pharmacists have.             Turns over rates are influenced by the working environment, didactics, stress and adroitness mix. Managers should ensure that the working environment is conducive for the pharmacists as well as their support staff. Roles should be clearly defined so that each staff understands their duties and responsibilities. Conflicting roles would work to demoralize the employees who may seek other opportunities. understandably defined duties work to enhance the efficiency of any o rganization and pharmacy managers should ensure role clarity and well defined responsibilities. Effective training works to increase employees and consequently their computer storage will be attain .The pharmacy department should be well structured and it should allow for betterment of pharmacists by effective training. The hospital should allow for professional growth if its goals are to be achieved.This is because employees seek to stick to jobs that offer them professional growth. Training could be done by means of research opportunities and through conference attendance where people learn of new make loves from experts. encouraging continued professional development for voice by offering loans to those interested in furthering their studies would work as an incentive to work. It would increase motivation of the staff members and consequently their retention. Provision of an effective or appropriate technical and administrative support would reduce the work load that pharm acists have. Managers ought to be very cautious to hire multi skilled technicians who can multitask hence saving time for the pharmacists. (Cooke M and Pharm M, 2000).             Utilizing locum pharmacists is also an appropriate measure in solving the workload problem. Locum pharmacists who are mostly from abroad can be utilized. They offer appropriate services as they have the appropriate training. Quality of work done is therefore not jeopardized. The hospital can utilize part time workers who can be seek during when need arises for instance when absenteeism occurs.             Efficiency can be improved and workload deceased if positive changes are incorporated. Effective labeling of drugs would save time taken searching for them. To retain the staff in pharmacy one can use the joint approach method whereby hospitals can embrace staff working in other areas for instance in the co mmunity or with the general practitioner GP. Care should however be taken to ensure that the timing does not clash and that they still retain their roles. Their hiring should not staff adversely affect the links between the hospital and the outside community. drugstore managers should ensure that the system allows staff to move upwards as long as they sham the appropriate skill.As long as they develop the appropriate skills pharmacists should rise up the social ladder and their salaries should increase with time. Encouraging staff members to advance their skill acquisition would work to benefit both the staff and the hospital at large. Pharmacists and other support staff should not be paid below what the market dictates as that would act as a disincentive for them to work. It would only lead to increased job turn over rates.             Inadequate staffing means that the prescription levels are high and patient have to delay before organism served. Ad prefering appropriate technology and re-engineering the administrative procedures would work to increase effectiveness and efficiency in pharmacies. (http//www.careerpharm.com/employer/resources/Parker.pdf)             Pharmacy educators have a role to play in ensuring that the declining numbers of enrollments are stopped. race opt for other careers due to the workload and decreased job satisfaction perceived to be associated with pharmacy. Increased educational time period to acquire pharmacy licensing has also decreased the number of enrollments in pharmacy. It discourages potential pharmacists who opt for other careers which can be pursued at shorter durations or periods.             Staff shortages precipitate temporary cutbacks in the operational hours of pharmacies. Better technology would moderate to automation which can reduce the workload on the existing sta ff thus reducing their turnover. Attractive packages like steady-going salaries and other benefits like offering a company car would work to attract new staff. New and improved workflow enhancements can make the processing of prescription very efficient. Use of administrative software s like TechRX and bridge player Pro can uphold in increasing the efficiency in pharmacies.             Additional training on technicians would equip them with appropriate skills to handle questions from patients, administering claims as well as checking for errors. Introduction of more education, training and competency exams would work to increase the quality and quantity of work produced by technicians. The move to come along pharmacy students by offering financial aid to students and schools of pharmacy also works to increase the number of qualified staff in pharmacy.             Retaining good pharm acists will entail recruiting the appropriate person, offering satisfactory work, creating an empowered environment that focuses on development excellence as well as being involved in professional organization. Hiring pharmacists should be after effective rumination whether a hospital is willing and capable to invest in training a recent graduate or is looking for one with a wealth of experience. Satisfactory work optimizes the workers satisfaction levels and consequently their motivation and retention. developmental excellence is about ensuring sustainable and continuous quality improvement through training. (Brannick J. and Harris J, 1999). Internal pathway to for growth entails enrollment of pharmacists to degree programs as well as technician enrollment in pharmacy schools. Encouraging staff members to be active in professional organizations where they can gain collective benefits acts as an incentive for them. Pharmacy staff can be encouraged to act in pharmacy school act ivities where they can act as mentors to the student. such a move may increase the pharmacists retention as it could increase their job satisfaction levels. (Cooke M and Pharm M, 2000).             Retired pharmacists can return to their jobs to cover for the junior(a) staff who seeks advancement in pharmacy practice. Hospitals ought to be willing to accommodate such staff. Both parties would benefit from such an arrangement. The hospital would gain from the experience and skills as the retired staff gets a chance to earn extra income without the press of working on full time basis. Since such staffs are very experienced they can be consulted for advice by the inexperienced staff.Again they help in reducing the workload that is brought about by reduced staff and increased patients seeking to be served. With staff shortages hospital pharmacies are ineffective to handle or meet the demands posed by patients. The staff shortages are c aused by some staff seeking jobs in other places offering better packages, those on maternity leave or those opting for locum which is not as demanding as full time pharmacy practice. This is worsened by reduced numbers of pharmacy graduates.             Placing the staff in positions that they are most appropriate based on their experience interests as well as their training would ensure that staff retention is realized as they are motivated. Incentives like occasional paid for trips, movie tickets or dinners can work as incentives for employees and would work to increase their motivation. Good communication is very vital as the staff members can effectively air their views or grievances and the hospital management can respond effectively. The overall effect of this would be increased satisfaction levels and the staff turnover would be minimal. (Cooke M and Pharm M, 2000).ReferencesCooke M and Pharm M. 2000. What pharmacy managers ca n do to retain staff. Hospital Pharmacist. Vol 7. No 1 p2.throng Frederick. 2002. Staff shortage acute and still growing. Pharmacist Shortage, pharmacies, statistics Drug stock News.Patrick E. Parker, M.S.P.2002. Recruiting and Retaining Staff A Midsize Hospital Experience. Retrieved on 28th November 2007 fromhttp//www.careerpharm.com/employer/resources/Parker.pdfArthur Diane. 2001. The employee recruitment and retention handbook. Amacom Books.Brannick J. and Harris J. 1999. Finding and Keeping Great Employees. Amacom Forrest