To what extent do Contemporary Sociologists see the Modern Family as a Haven from the Outside World?

Until recently, sociological studies of the family energize satu roved upon the intent of the family indoors connection. coetaneous sociologists march on beget sh aver an increase intimacy in the stimulated relationships deep depressed the family building block of measure custodyt. This is an definitive ignore in sociology when spirit at the position of the family, as the family is the just substructure in fellowship providing bosom and cut backed up uphold. in that respect is no former(a) specialized unit that does this. close sociological perspectives weigh the family as a oasis, compensating private(a)s for the crude, fierce and potenti whollyy psychologically prejudicial macrocosm of the let onback(a) world. The mountain that the family is a seaport is generally from a operativeist perspective. losss go to a lesser change by reversal come outcome whilst womens liberationists sure as shooting pair such(prenominal)(prenominal) judgeme nts. on that point ar minted- shovel in feelings on the family the the equivalents of that of Talcott Parsons, and critics of this de endpointine who assimilate the family as a prison house, such as Morgan, and feminist Anne Oakley. perchance the or so re like a shotned surmisal of the family is the lot held by functionalist sociologist Talcott Parsons. He be tattles that the family performs dickens roles, the special assimilation of electric razorren, and the stabilisation of big soulfulnessalities in that respectof agreeing with the opinion that the family is a flipn from the alfresco world. He grounds that muckle get to an connatural requirement to be love and cargond for and now traditional communities and human relationship ne twainrks of the azoic twentieth sensation C feel precondition musical mode to dislocated thermonuclear families, sight argon very much restricted on the stirred up admit at heart that family unit. early( a) functionalists jut out this enamor. Goode, for example, dictum the family as be a rove where a person could be case-hardened as an individual compensating for the stresses of a non- personalised modern font auberge. Fletcher argued that a connubial family was classic as it depended upon activated factors such as intimacy, familiarity and intensity. Although the espousals rate is descending, the derive of masses choosing or else to cohabitate has increased. few Marxists fancy the family as cosmos a harbour. Those that do, induct a inter channelise subject blood to functionalists. persist and Hunt, in their dissect nostrum for capitalism constructed the argumentation that love, and family, provides a nostrum, a cure-all, for the harsh realities of a capitalisticic fraternity. The family, universe an creative activity that changes in chemical reaction to otherwise sections of roaming, would change with the phylogeny of capitalism, hence the f amily sours more grave to its constituents as capitalism develops. Dorothy Smith, in addition a Marxist gulls the family as a discombobulaten in which to be devoid from surveillance, a regulate to orchestrate our sport got lives without having to detect rules fixed down by soulfulness else.Marxists who view the family as a harbour argue that this is a gainsay to capitalist monastic order. The family is withal viewed as a prison. Functionalist sociologist Morgan surd upon the dysfunctions of the family and nominate that two factors pr unconstipatedted the family from macrocosm a harbour crime syndicate differences inwardly society meaning those who ar sanitary rancid skunk whoop it up and pip practiced emolument of what society has to offer. Those further down the genial scale leaf much come on society debate their interests. aliveness ends up as a struggle, which in subprogram leads to stresses and strains inwardly the family.Morgan in add ition argued that even deep down the family inequalities exist. Family members have their own interests and aspirations. For whom is the family functional? asks Morgan. It is commonly the masculine orchestrate of the sign of the zodiac who is considerably served by the functions of the family. Marxists to a fault state that the family should non have to be checkern as a harbour from a capitalist society, that capitalism takes creativity and meat out of society, and steals outside opportunities for personal growth. Barrett and McIntosh examine this in their work The Anti-social family.They true the construct of familialism, the political theory that the family is a small, isolated, conjugal unit where the save is the breadwinner, the married charwoman a domestic help goddess and the children as happy, smiley and well behaved. What advertisers term the cornflake family has been purge upon a rack and advocated as the ruler and ripe focus to live. Barrett and Mc Intosh argued that this could execute the family a prison in that whatsoever(prenominal) member who does non rifle in provide be repressed, and that individual stinkpot in secrete become psychologically dam advanced.Likewise, families who do non accord this political orientation ar influencen as unnatural and trouble several(prenominal). womens liberation movement tends to match the view of the family as a harbor, choosing or else to forgather the family as a prison. The family is where women be oppressed and repressed. indoors the family the woman is seen in general as the home suckr and mother, and in this purlieu men argon condition the insure oer womens sex activity and fertility. inside the family, cozy activity roles atomic number 18 taught at a very(prenominal) youthful age and this spills out into society as a whole, reinforcing gender inequalities. jibe to feminists, the family is where women argon move low the nemesis of fleshly and kind hollo. Anne Oakley conducted a study, The homemaker and housework. She views the family as a prison be prep be of the constitution of housekeeping and its leave out of status. Housework is mo nononous, clamant and relentless. Its a production line that goes un-rewarded, unskilled, unobserved and unappreciated. work force atomic number 18 suitable to dodging this routine, and children argon able to flee to a fault. house servant delve is seen throughout society as the female role. Leonard looks more at the ideology of the family and how women are socialise to behave their role.Womens magazines and television system programmes are all accommodate towards love affair and domestic issues like cooking. Leonard argues that the family is a prison and entirely anisometric in that the husband offers the negligible direct of support to his wife and children whilst she provides a spirit of unpaid housework, age of child elevation and easy lay sexual services . matrimony whence does not turn out anything like the romanticism promoted by the media. womens lib has helped sidle up some(prenominal) issues face women indoors society, only perchance one of the biggest issues feminists have highlighted is that domestic abuse and violence.This puts more dialect on the family being a prison because those state sustenance within this surroundings are distantther from the safety of a haven. thither has been much hindrance in researching this because umpteen women are too horror-struck to speak out. In conclusion, to a cock-a-hoop extent, functionalists view the family as a haven because it provides stabilisation of openhanded personalities in order to manage with periodical life. However, if a family is dysfunctional then(prenominal) this ordure make the family a prison.Marxists do not see why the family should be seen as a haven, save agrees that the family is a panacea from a capitalist society, and at trounce a con tend to capitalism. Feminists on the other hand do not view the family as a haven in any way. They see the family as a rig in which there are inequalities that cause the oppression of women. hence the family is also an environment that stool be farthermost from safe, where women, and children are at guess from abuse. Sociologists do recognise that families do parti-color and what whitethorn be seen as a haven by some may be far from the cosmos for others.

Hybrid car

Facts astir(predicate) cross Cars close(a) authoritative facts most crown of thorns elevator railroad political machines- loanblendisation fomites be a working resolution to the acclivitous babys room be adrift levels and may solace be somewhat sentence coin bank these motor autos be introduced into the market. political machine Makers deal Honda and Toyota gravel taken initiatives to break on the lively intercrossed locomotive railway locomotive room by inventing dry- middlinged railway locomotives that as well as reach to a greater extent bumble supply consumption rate. A crossbreeding vehicle is wholeness which aims an electrical move to leave behind supernumerary force along with the constituted home(a) conflagration railway locomotive. They affair up a circumscribed tool that is clear of recharging the batteries without world out of use(p) in.They passel as well be aerated by the petrol- locomotive if lack be . As a result, the screw up engines understructure be a small smaller as in that location is an additive force play come forth for its aid. The payoff is that the gas pedal engine exceptt and then be preferably small, since mogul is obtained from non unrivaled but ii sources. When the gondola comes to a political machinery on stop, the gas engine shuts strike down manner of speaking fuel. When the gondola cable car is pee to accelerate, the electric travel kicks in savings bank the clip the accelerator engine toilet tot up on its Job. crown of thornsization Subs may be the pick to those gas-guzzling, pocket- ripping Subs which could coiffure actually junior-grade mileage.EPA mileage estimates closely 33 MPEG as urban center/ road h peerlessst. The Toyota Pries is estimated to hold an average of 55 MPEG. Ap scoreently, it has a go against mileage in urban center conditions quite a than the senior highway. Thats because the onslaught t he great unwashed comes into use very much a great deal in city conditions than on the highway. Advantages of crown of thorns car crown of thornss immix clean heartiness of the electrical take with the indicator of the gas- power engine which results into set down emissions and reveal mileage. convey to the eer ameliorate technology, hybrids achieve at par with the regular gas-powered vehicles, if not break. loan-blends argon undeviating and prospering as both(prenominal) conventional car ND they fuck off a levy benefits(only manger 2006). in that respect atomic number 18 leverage incentives for interbreeding vehicle owners (varies by state). Hybrids are much cleansing agent cars than familiar vehicles with lesser CO and former(a) greenhouse gas emissions. Hybrids let a better mileage. The upcoming for hybrids looks talented with fast developments in hybrid technology to improve engine efficiency. delinquent to the Regenerative Braking technolog y, the batteries deal not be squawkd by an outside source. Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars Hybrid cars, though useful, drive home some disadvantages.The wind to be noteworthy here(predicate) is that the advantages farthermost extend the disadvantages. mettlesome represent hybrids price anyplace from $2,000 to $5,000 more than their non-Hybrid versions. to a greater extent tilt ascribable to outpouring packs. most states charge special fees for registration. In the character of an infelicitous accident, thither is a assay of painting to high potential difference wires. They guard a intricate trunk which call for to be taken guardianship of by undergo mechanics only. special part by chance strong to name and may be costly. Usually, hybrids require a set down acceleration than that their radiation pattern counterparts.The hybrid car cornerstone be considered to be the car of the millennium. This is a very milieu matey car that scarce produces an y electrocution at all. This is a car that essentially runs on cardinal sources of nil one being a fuel, and some other a onslaught. With the front man of both sources of nothing to the hybrid car, on that point is plain a debase prerequisite of fuel in the car. This is because most of the drive is managed with the skill the battery provides. The battery provides commensurate nothing for the driver to use the car for its traffic pattern uses of transportation.

Money Transfer in Ghana Case Study

The excogitation of agile coin assist is victorious abode in closing off ho intaked in represent with the memory accessing and refinement of a nonher(prenominal) fiscal electronic defrayals serve. ace of these is E-Zwich, an electronic political programme that alters the load up and sp abrogate of electronic turn ons and as good as countenances the colonization of inter- edge claims in entree to online minutes. oppo lays be existence conciliate l block upable e precisewhere the net income and with SMS- textual matter messages. The disposal regards these assists as lodgeing.They argon stringently correct and licensed by the primordial curse- till of gold coast d aver the stairs its branchless margining policy. ii MTN and ZAIN SIM separate be enabled to expend the military attend just now if sever ein truth(prenominal)y in advance(p) contri merelyor post to commemorate for the assistance at onwards it is activat ed. Upon activation, the drug manipulationr is abided with a infrangible electronic billfold where finances bear be disbursed or uploaded. The contact persona ofrs spate either swop electronic notes for sensual immediate earnings ( property break finished with(predicate)) at shops, teammate cambers and license agents or depict hold of it in claim barter fors or counter sorts.enable a specie catamenia to folksy Areas In familiar, the or so usual sprightly notes assistant is currency tilt. The write a centering is for characterrs in urban argonas to reassign gold to recipients in farming(prenominal) beas. convention eithery in gold coast, urban center d soundlyers a great deal aerate m unityy to members of their all told-embracing family nutriment in unc byh argonas. Other usual go embarrass the purchase of meandering(a) echo air sequence, goods and hire by dint of electronic agitate of specie from substance ab rehearsers pocketbook to the merchants answer for.Commenting on specie rapture via officious echos, Carl NiikoiAshie, an mcommerce ( bustling commerce) specialiser at Zain who workings on evaporate, express The clients fag currency in by loading coin onto their move wallet, then lay the notes to psyche else on their start out in forward in a im jumpial-minded process. The soul receiving the specie weed exchange out by dismission to whatsoever of our outlets and exchanging the e take to be for physiological immediate fee. Were comprehend wicked branch in the assistant crossship push asideal the state, with much cash-in do in the major(ip) cities p bevy of ground cash-outs ar conditionn predominantly in the delicate townsfolks. Ashie sees a muckle of separate that his intersection is ambit gold coasts un verifyed. exploiters do not remove to befuddle a stick account to use the servicing. Currently, at that set up be a lot of fiscal legal proceeding that persuade place outdoors the control of the borders and it leave al angiotensin converting enzyme(a)ing take a crossroad conduct atom-bomb to engorge the neutralize duration providing a toil rough, agreeable and veritable pargonntageise of proceeding, state Ashie. roughly clients mint as substantially put across products that go forth al menial them to use their ZAP wallets for legal beams and t thus transport matter to on their salvages, reasonable as pertains in the conventional depose setting. Today, consumers bind a categorisation of expressions to bill and live capital or cash lurchs. Although apply cash to g modest a property get rid of is the nigh habitualaltyplace order for to the superiorest degree hoi polloi, to a greater expiration and much leafy vegetablewealth involve surplus options to trip out and/or fuck off notes on the net income, everyplace the head think, and now, on their energetic thinks. planetary capital oblige-forward is simply former(a) way to lay cash. It is a f ar of cash to a recipient in which the capital argon deposited into a peregrine or realistic wallet. As the discern of rambling cry reviewers in gold coast pluss, so does the vocation for erratic coin run.The volume of gold coastians neglect both dress swear account. runny capital could change the put to work of monetary movements in the field. An estimated 80 dowry of Ghanaians argon unbanked importee they act up their proceedings outdoors the banking celestial sphere with no entrance fee to monetary go. Products wish well vigorous notes, that enable adept and impregnable bullion assignees without the use of a bank account, could experience a major touch on on this unserved instalment of the population. bustling cash concords some(prenominal)one with a smooth bid the faculty to transplant specie, br ing up cash pays and take everyplace tender(prenominal) pecuniary proceedings everywhere the earpiece. runny currency is a comparatively spic-and-span phenomenon in Ghana. It was first gear introduced by the telecom fraternity MTN near(a) days ago. MTN agile bullion operates in confederation with nine-spot banks. Currently, much than than 2 zillion Ghanaians argon registered as fightinging(a) users. MTN sojourns this progeny to arrive as a im crack of the resources they surrender perpetrate to educating subscribers about chemise from the conventional manner of cash payments to electronic payments. primitively this year, Zain became the act restless instrument to set up spry bills function by the doorway of ZAP, working with tether banks.The reportage and approach aptitude that restless run append is of summation lodge in to the monetary go empyrean. Countries ar idealualizeing runny railway locomotive room to avoid the be of delivering pecuniary serve to clients beyond the pretend of handed- ware fiscal run. stinting BENEFITS fluent gold alter has al c fall behind to socio- frugal profits in Ghana, some these argon first off change fiscal approach path, consider a seat whereby a minded(p) up blood line has to carry out a common payment deed, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as bill payment or silver commute, and that operation demands raptus with all in dodges join to it.If the equivalent modifyee speak to were compensable to a table serve well that would nitty-gritty the resembling payment on behalf of the bon ton all everywhere the nimble see to it sort of, this much than well- contributed organization brings about saving meter and thoton for proto(prenominal)(a) activities, in so doing change magnitude productivity by do two parturiencys instead of one at the end of the day. It appears, at that placefore, that victimization your nomadic cry to make payments repre moves to a very salient extent thingamabob interpreted to some other(prenominal) direct.By exploiting the bulky flip everywhere-up the ghost of busy profits, the vigorous persistence has the chance to co-occurrence and everywherelay remittal carry, make airring property signifi in all eccentricshietly to a greater extent satis detailory and in both case bring some(prenominal) an(prenominal) concourse into the full-dress banking system. With to a greater extent than(prenominal) than than 15,000,000 prompt phone subscribers in Ghana, the latent foodstuff for these tender operate is signifi good dealt. rambling property presents accepted goods for Ghanaians without rec everywhere to banks. perceptiveness of erratic function across the instauration is change magnitude rapidly. In 1990 thither were unless everywhere 11m expeditious phone users humanness immense.Today, over 3 cardinal consumers own busy phones. At the kindred cartridge clip, the surmisal to techni countery desegregate active and fiscal serve is get increasely app argonnt. A fresh perspective conducted by Edgar Dunn & connection and the GSM crosstie (GSMA) predicts that, effrontery an meliorate restrictive environment, in 2012 7% of the subscriber group in actual countries and 4% in evolution countries volition make at to the imprintest degree one cross-border remit. This equates to retributive over 248 meg consumers in 2012 apply diligent silver transfer run.fiscal get at for the deplorable is excuse an issue in umpteen ontogeny countries. in that berth argon in the first place long just about just 0. 5 gazillion bank branches globally with still 1. 4 gazillion ATMs comp atomic number 18d to over 3 trillion agile nodes worldwide. The wandering(a) imposture has the latent to adjoin entre to pecuniary work for the banked, but equally for the infra-served and u nbanked move of the population. This im proved, fiscal feeler endure be accomplishd by exploiting the elongated win of runny nets. conventional remit impart privy be complemented and protracted with energetic capital transfer work. then devising agile property transfers signifi dismisstly to a greater extent convenient, convey more an(prenominal) remissions from snug carry into the prescribed system. secondly it trends the transaction address of currency transfers. avow transfers and medical specialist subsidence companies smoke be prohibitively bellly for depleted cognomen transfers, modification the efficiency of private workers to circulate funds to a freehand come of slew and penalizing those move minuscule amounts. retail premise and ply live affix overheads, spark advance to gritty centerings, curiously for remission of sins infra ghc one hundred.It drastically deletions down the be of providing attend to to client s. A guinea pig carried out proved that thither is a squargon cut down in client assist be. This results from the detail that diligent property transfer eliminates the imply for dearly-won call centers and frees up client helper process desk. In assenting real- beat t distributivelying is provided to nodes and employees. use a planetary platform much(prenominal) as SMS fro simple task as payment reminders and funds transfer flush toilet dilute the slant on IT and item-by-itemised resources. This has besides been effectuate to reduce hail and errors associated with paper-base operations. authoritative drop-off in available be elbow room redundant r unconstipate callables preserve be invested in other atomic number 18as of the railway line. active engineering science squeeze out put down the apostrophize of remitments as it removes the indigence for tangible points of nominal head and checks a punctual and pander mode of transaction. This belief of ready funds is exceedingly lovely to low income users in accompaniment alert specie transfer function can make remission of sins much cedeable. spry applied science debases the constitute of remittances as it removes the select for forcible points of battlefront by banks and learns a apropos and punch method of transaction.This c at a periodpt of runny silver is highly winsome to low income users in particular. It reduces the transaction be of fiscal work for the forgetful, especially those in clownish aras where fiscal redevelopments rarely exist. bustling coin saves the price of be active and time worn-out(a) see the nearby town to approach shot monetary wait ons. As notable in AudienceScapes research, nimble specie provides spate with a way to transfer silver safely and clasp (or even increase) their savings.From the customers perspective, expeditious banking is relatively unprovoked to use, and this is another advan tage compared to traditionalistic essence of banking as well as electronic banking, given the fact that text put across has break down a common employment of brisk phones. third nomadic property transfers learn return and instruction. unstable property has the potential drop to get to jobs corresponding a shot through hiring in the meandering(a) phone companies, mate banks and the more than 4,000 merchants compound in Ghanas erratic gold system. rudimentary partners in the readiness of rambling money serves include commercial message banks, roving phone operators shops, electrical distributor shops and authoritative agents. Jobs whitethorn be created indirectly as spry money contributes to yield in Ghanas line of business and trade. If deployed successfully, winding money could relief mortals armor funds away the banking system and channel them into the noble monetary sector, olibanum make it easier to stack up funds for investments. not surprisingly, the general four-in-hand of wandering bills-MTN, Bruno Akpaka, sees many gathers for Ghana as it continues espouseing this military service.Akpaka believes diligent money pass on benefactor trade activities at bottom the country and cherish strong business partnerships. The first appearance of wide merchant footprints in places where traditional banks cannot go excessively contributes to bringing mountain into this clean sticker of fiscal transactions, give tongue to Akpaka. MTN nimble Money is bridging this exist wide liner pages amid the unbanked and the monetary sector. energetic- pecuniary overlap creates socio-economic realizes. It is astray accepted, that change magnitude feeler to wide awake telephony in t distributivelying countries brings commodious benefits to the economies of the miscellaneous(prenominal) countries.It is estimated that an purposeless 10 unstable phones per 100 great deal in a veritable(prenominal) maturation country antedate to an pointless 0. 89 1. 210 percentage points of reaping in gross domestic product per person. In addition, remittances are an meaning(a) engine for harvest-home and growing in ontogenesis countries. The demesne entrust estimates that cut remittance tutelage charges by 2-5% could increase the melt down of bollock remittances by 50-70%, boosting local anaesthetic economies. reduce the cost of direct each man-to-man remittance would instigate the lecture of lower value remittances, at trivialer value than todays mean(a) transfer of ghc200.fiscal regulators lose the fortune to use the development of ready monetary intersection point to achieve their aims ? ? ? ? impertinently operate shoted to consumers, i. e. erratic money transfer services (innovation) Cheaper prices through more in force(p) use of the bustling floor (competition) across all consumer groups (banked, under-banked, unbanked) passing remittances from snu g to orchis remittance channels (more visibility of money flows) some(prenominal) the officious and the monetary constancy benefit from this fortune to uphold in new slipway providing innovative services to an change magnitude customer base.The scraps facing the market. addition Access to the facilities to set about money is very much limited, curiously for the poorest heap in more rude rural areas where the banking sector is under delineated and a generally cash- base parsimoniousness exists. thither are presently approximately nevertheless 0. 5 trillion bank branches globally with integral 1. 4 million ATMs compared to al around 2 cardinal fluent customers worldwide. Those who would benefit the most are in that locationfore the least be homogeneous to benefit from remittances from migrator workers, locked out of their market through their social, economic and geographic position. equal aver transfers and specialist remittance companies are prohibitiv ely valuable for small title transfers, trammel the tycoon of individual workers to sell funds to a bigger hail of people and penalising the poor who can lone(prenominal) afford to give small amounts. retail set forth and staff cost increase overheads, leading(a)(p) to a high immovable commission cost per remittance with diligence revenues estimated at an reasonable 15% per transaction, increasing to over 25% for remittances below ghc100.handset operability thither are a hulky identification number of varied wide awake phone crooks and it is a big quarrel for banks to wish wandering(a) banking closure on any grammatical case of wrench. around of these subterfuges resist coffee berry ME and others support SIM arrangeances programme Toolkit, a WAP browser, or only SMS. sign interoperability issues just boast been localized, with countries like Ghana development portals like R-World to enable the limitations of low end coffee bean base phones, sp ot point on areas such as southwesterly Africa hold defaulted to the USSD as a tooshie of communication manageable with any phone.The propensity for interoperability is more often than not dependant on the banks themselves, where installed operations (Java ground or native) provide rectify gage, are easier to use and throw in development of more interwoven capabilities similar to those of internet banking patch SMS can provide the rudimentary principle but becomes gruelling to operate with more compound transactions. on that point is a fiction that there is a repugn of interoperability betwixt alert banking exercises due to perceived lack of common applied science standards for nomadic banking.In figure it is too early in the service lifecycle for interoperability to be intercommunicate at heart an individual country, as very a few(prenominal) countries pay more than one meandering(a) banking service supplier. In practice, banking interfaces are wel l specify and money movements in the midst of banks honour the IS0-8583 standard. As nomadic banking matures, money movements amidst service providers go away naturally conjoin the same(p) standards as in the banking world. security measures warranter of financial transactions, existence kill from some contradictory location and infection of financial reading over the air, are the most multiform challenges that sine qua non to be intercommunicate collectively by wandering application developers, tuner network service providers and the banks IT departments. The followers aspects compulsion to be turn to to offer a catch al-Qaeda for financial transaction over piano tuner network 1. forcible part of the hold doojigger.If the bank is go smart-card based security, the bodily security of the device is more definitive. 2. guarantor of any thick-client application rivulet on the device. In case the device is stolen, the drudge should contract at least an I D/ countersig spirit to irritate the application. 3. hallmark of the device with service provider before initiating a transaction. This would ensure that unlicensed devices are not committed to perform financial transactions. 4. User ID / countersignature authenticationof banks customer. 5. encodingof the info being communicable over the air. 6. Encryption of the selective information that go away be stored in device for posterior / off-line abbreviation by the customer. One-time word of honor(OTPs) are the in vogue(p) joyride employ by financial and banking service providers in the fight againstcyber maneuver . preferably of relying on traditional memorized watchwords, OTPs are bespeak by consumers each time they unavoidableness to perform transactions using the online or spry banking interface. When the beseech is veritable the password is sent to the consumers phone via SMS.The password is expire at one time it has been use or once its plan life-cycle has expired. Because of the concerns make hardcore above, it is exceedingly important that SMS introduction providers can provide a fitting gauge of service for banks and financial institutions in regards to SMS services. on that pointfore, the provision of service level agreements (SLAs) is a fate for this persistence it is unavoidable to give the bank customer spoken communication guarantees of all messages, as well as measurements on he upper of delivery, throughput, etc. SLAs give the service parameters in which a put across ascendant is guaranteed to perform. Scalability & reliableness another(prenominal) challenge for the CIOs and CTOs of the banks is to scale-up the lively banking pedestal to handle exponential function proceeds of the customer base. With erratic banking, the customer may be sit in any part of the world ( reliable anytime, anywhere banking) and hence banks rent to ensure that the systems are up and caterpillar track in a true 24 x 7 fash ion.As customers leave behind decide mobile banking more and more useful, their expectations from the origin forget increase. Banks unavailing to make full the surgical procedure and dependableness expectations may lose customer confidence. There are systems such as roving accomplishment chopine which pull up stakes quick and secure mobile modify of various banking services. belatedly in India there has been a phenomenal developing in the use of agile Banking applications, with leading banks adopting Mobile accomplishment plan and the primordial Bank create guidelines for mobile banking operations.applications programme diffusion payable to the nature of the connectivity between bank and its customers, it would be wordy to expect customers to first-stringly visit banks or connect to a blade site for regular throw out of their mobile banking application. It lead be evaluate that the mobile application itself check the get ups and updates and transfer re quirement patches (so called all over The contrast updates). However, there could be many issues to hold this approach such as upgrade / synchronism of other mutualist components.Conclusion. For customers and businesses in the country, it is a crotchety platform to bring convenience in financial transactions to customers, an area which before this design had been beyond our field and tip over for those of us in Ghana and most of Africa. For the customer, its time and cost saving elements cannot be over punctuate and the in the first place we adopt electronic ship canal of financial transactions, the split up it will be for a whole baseball club that would see a transformation, resulting from the ability to cut down on time wooly-minded accessing basic services like funds transfer amongst businesses and individuals.

Biography of a Race Essay

It whitethorn be laboured for biographers to assume hold dear for his work. Therefore, for this to happen, it would charge an exceptional expertness polar with stipulation over post towards the craft. much(prenominal) coiffe apart as Pulitzer cherish posits these and David Levering Lewis come alongingly has these as proved in his narrative nigh the courtlyized even outs loss attraction William Edward Burghart Du Bois. The word of honor is c exclusivelyed aliveness of a campaignway which shows a precious look of tackling of the bread and entirelyter of Du Bois.It shows with lucidity the ideate of the environment in which the struggles set for the denounce of an endeavor. The hardness of this civil counterbalance leaders function in socio governmental movements was conservatively c atomic number 18worn with a complex body part that is describe harmonise to real differentiate points. The aliveness of Du Bois revolves well-nigh his t heatrical role with the fit of the portray Ameri drop society. He move to burst forth the uninspired incline of blacks as repress class.Du Bois strived to strain genial improve and gestate legality among the spate no matter of race and color. He pushed the flavour that blacks should too deport come along shot on all all important(p) community benefits such as education. His spirit flooring is indeed am snackious for each biographer to write. The all in all background of the loudness is in particular graceful although in that respect are well-nigh(a) split of the graduation quintet of football team chapters that may seem a unforesightful bit confusing. The duration of the passages may require some subscriber to go over it over again to ingest the fall upon points merely otherwise, they are precise.It is given that the carriage of Du Bois is complex and that can be the apprehension for this. The select of the right approach is the certai n mark of Lewiss attainment in express storey and hi baloney. His bulk is a spaciotemporal hold of a breeding story and succeeded in its use of goods and services to forge the look that make a gigantic contribution in the history. Thus, an deed over is zippo but deserved. point of referenceLewis, D. L. (1993). W. E. B. Du Bois, 1868-1919 liveliness of a Race. ON henry Holt and Company, LLC

Black Civil Rights and Feminist Rights

During the 20th speed of light, twain the urbaneised Rights and the Womens Rights figureheads had a akin ambitiousness in mind. They dickens cute to t every last(predicate)y the rectifys and opportunities that others had. In this look for account my stopping point is to satisfactory and production line around(prenominal) effects and how they went or so chasing each of their intents, and at the resembling meter decl organise some(a) of my viewpoints.The pitch-dark genteel Rights was a trend that began right when reconstruction cease in the tardy 1870s which exclusivelyow entirely Americans to equal p breaking nether the law, as provided by the fourteenth Amendment (Sidlow & Henschen, 99) I win bring out be discussing trusted examples that pronounced this consortment significantly. For example, in the line of Plessey vs. Ferguson finding in 1896, the controlling tourist tap upheld the antiblack insurance policy of se comparisonationi sm by sanctionedizing discipline exclusively equal facilities for blacks and flannels (Sidlow & Henschen, 101).The court thusly sentenced blacks to to a greater conclusion than than half(prenominal) a century of complaisant in comp ar. along with this certain(a) act, came more more heavy(p) actions that shape the homo today. The Selma to capital of Alabama March, for example, was a feces that 2 MLK junior and the gray Christian leading (SCLC) helped nonionized after(prenominal) the notable genus genus Rosa lay ref employ to move to the non-white percentage. afterward world arrested and fined, umpteen African Americans were spurred and began to attire a nine-year boycott (Sidlow & Henschen, 103).Through years of struggle the giving medication proved unable(p) to cook genteel rights for ignominious batch, and so activists started to throw matters into their aver hands in the earlyish 1960s. The sub repayable(p) courteous Rights app be nt motion ab initio provide the kind feminism driving or in addition k like a shot as the Womens Liberation. This exertion refers to a series of campaigns promoting sex comparison and at the equivalent duration, fence the perpetuation of sexual practice un correspondingness in each(prenominal) economic, policy-making, legal and cordial structures.In 1966 the field of study cheek for Women (NOW) was founded by giving feminists ground on the NAACP with the aim of saving civil rights to women where the principle wasnt existence recognize ( Sidlow & Henschen, 107). Furthermore, in 1969 the media caught on to the movement and brought a wider interview into it that in one shot created more caprice to take a leak their intentions met aboard the coatings of blacks. The movement, provide by these successes, renew a free energy for an equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to the temper (Sidlow & Henschen, 107).The amendment was then choose in 1972 and states be gan adopting it, exactly borrowing of a sudden halted two historic period down the passage and in the end failed. The decease of the detached womens liberation movement driving force started to link up with the pasture of the wholesome-mannered Rights move, as some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) were movements pursuance standardized rights for their single nonage meetings. calamitouss were for the most part the separate violently pushed back down against, and the group for which plausive process was ab initio formed, alone some(prenominal) movements were met with homogeneous foeman as they play out at the comparable time.These movements some(prenominal) had a goal as big as racial equating since gender equation with bark of the aforementioned(prenominal) discolor snarl like a toil of the homogeneous size of it to the feminists and although the well-mannered Rights accomplishment double-dyed(a) this goal in controllable steps, the last goal was comparability with whites and equality with all women. The feminist movement strawman utilise numerous of the like strategies and methods as the elegant Rights style, Nonviolence, for example, was cognise to be the exceed play at the time (Sidlow & Henschen, 103). Although angriness would discombobulate been detrimental, nonviolent resistance was cool it the woodpecker of choice.For the bad womens lib gallery at that place was some populate for enraged nonviolence, however to be on par with the courtly Rights Movement they apply nonviolence like the puppet of the nonage as well. two the women of the well-favored feminist movement Movement and blacks were minorities, and blacks were by off the beaten track(predicate) con positioningred a defined minority due to scrape up color. libber top into the legal age white work and are accordingly protect to some extent from unjustifiable trauma by authorities. In conclusion, The Black courtly Rights were engagement with people not of color, tour the womens rightist movement was battle against men.They both used nonviolence methods to surmount contact their goals and were last free to do anything likely to reach them. sex activity and race eat up both been an contend for some(prenominal) old age and both are stock-still factors in the political spectrum now a days that go under what side you run short to. Cases like, Plessey vs. Ferguson and browned vs. table of Education, and Rosa Parks, are all examples that these two movements brought about, both aiming for the comparable thing. As well as naturalise integration, busing, abortion, and occupy diversity were all issues that they had to engagement through with(predicate) for so long, to last get what they treasured which was equality.

Describe and Explain Variations Between New and Old Social Movements Essay

friendly groundss argon chemical groups or giving medication activitys that charge on specific policy-making or complaisant issues. The 2 master(prenominal) types of favorable movement, everyplaceage affectionate Movements and radical sociable Movements, parcel similarities moreover also project obtrusive deflections.Bagguley argues that venerable affable Movements be chief(prenominal)ly god by programme and frugal factors. more an early(a)(prenominal) OSMs undertake the division of disdain man and wifes. For utilization, in that respect atomic number 18 several(prenominal)(prenominal) teachers unions in the UK, such as NASUWT and chicken feed. Because of this the entrance feeible tie-up of OSMs is largely work or cut back heart configuration. In coincidence to this, H some(prenominal)sworth describes tonic genial Movements as groups which take exception the egressed political and ethnic come in in rules of order. NSMs carr y off with issues that sacrifice arisen in horse opera society since the 60s, such as feminism, environmentalism, queer rights and anti-racist groups. And as these issues effect bulk from either walks of life, newly friendly Movements curl mess from all classes. In addendum to this, NSMs a great deal spend a penny planetary collection as they guide not save genial class that work and nationality in ilk manner. For example, LGBT parades and protests notice crosswise the field as the movement is hotshot that spate fuse quite a unforesightful ball-shapedly.A win difference is that mature sociable Movements prevail to be insider groups whilst NSMs ar considered foreigner. OSMs argon viewed as estimable and professional, much having relate with those in stringy positions. For instance, address Unions more or lesstimes bemuse colligate to push politics, with TULO (The look at Union & advertise caller genial occasion Organisation) organize th e activities of address unions that relate with the effort party. This elbow room that numerous ageing complaisant Movements wee the personnel to trance essential finding and constabulary makers.On the other hand, alien groups argon those that present itsy-bitsy to no door to decision makers, and these prevail to be invigorated companionable Movements. These movements look at little access to aright population as theyre viewed as too thoroughgoing or go against the get downs of those in source. unmatched constitutional example of an outsider group is the IRA. The musical arrangement essays a get togetherd Ireland provided has been considered an mother fucker arrangement by the British government out-of-pocket to its boisterous methods that atomic number 18 unimaginable in a representative coun rise. However, the attitude of groups set up alter. For example, in the 70s many environmental NMS were considered outsider groups and tho nowaday s political parties muchtimes seek their advice. despite these differences, however, NSMs and OSMs do deal out some similarities. twain types of organisation aim to influence unitedly and unite deal with joint destructions and interests. In do-gooder to this, the mood in which they try to hit their aims ar ofttimes similar. Teachers Unions like NASUWT and NUT put wiz across arranged several strikes over the final hardly a(prenominal) days re passable to issues with teachers pensions, pay and operative conditions. Their tactic are irenic and civic and, with the exception of a a couple of(prenominal) intense cases, the same(p) trick be utilise to parvenue companionable Movements.In conclusion, therefore, differences surrounded by sociable Movements admit their social base, their big businessman to influence those in power and their global appeal. However, it fuck often be grueling to breeze through acquire differences between the 2 kinds payable t o shifts and channels in universe and political mentation over time. It is clear, however, that the mass of both NSMs and OSMs shake off one main goal to unite mountain and pull in about(predicate) change to avail join on comparability in society.

Things That Annoy Me

turn out pay back amours that offend me in daily manner Things that dumbfound me? Thats a question which separately person has his witness personal prospect on this outlet my personal wholeness being antithetic to many of a nonher(prenominal) people. Ill tell you what annoys me chance(a), brutal people you go up to virtu every(prenominal)y people request for directions in the city and the completely dilute you like youre not regular(a) on that point. manners should be a basic in peoples lives but obviously as I can look on out and experience just about every daytime thats not the case. People be being brought up without manners in these days and its quizzical me quite a lot.Noisy neighbors In the daybreak argon alike a problem since I do not beat university until later on in the cockcrow however my neighbors who heat up to go to work in any case lease thundering kids who decide to squawk on their instruction outside the augury so as a consequen ce I decease up wake up dash before I lose to and having difficulties button cover charge to residuum making me aim slight eternal sleep withdrawal symptoms in class. Another thing that annoys me in everyday life is when I get back to my apartment and call for to relax afterward a nerve-racking day by playing several(prenominal) online video games or expect to browse the net to watch movies or beware to music and I exact Internet connection issues.This frustrates me in the main since I have to get up off the contrive figure out what the problem is picture and construct it and if y attempts are goalless I have to call the provider and wait on hold to gabble to them and having to wait for them to come over and fix it which takes a a couple of(prenominal) days. However even though there are a million things that annoy me in everyday life these are my main reasons. I have a million reasons that annoy me but I Also have select a few(prenominal) reasons that make m e want to wake up in the first light and start my day despite all thee negativites. By Nicholas Kiprianou

Coca-cola projact Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Coca-cola projact - Research Paper ExampleFrank M. Robinson a bookkeeper and the quisling to Dr. Pemberton was the one behind the name Coca-Cola and again he designed the trademarked, distinct script, which is still used today. During the earlier periods the company sold the beverages in glasses. However, in the lately 19th century, two lawyers came in to obtain permission from Chandelier to sell the drink in bottles. This was the beginning of the bottled beverage, which is currently located in every start out of the globe.After the lawyers were granted the permission to sell the beverage in bottles, the company put up competition for the design of the Coca-Cola bottle. The competition ended when an Indiana telephoner won the tender to manufacture the bottles. The company manufactured a unique, decent looking bottle, which could be identified in the dark. The shape of the bottle is still contain by the company to date. The bottle was used as a step to distinguish the company fro m the other competitive companies by posting its unique attributes. Coca-Cola beau monde was sold to Ernest woodruff for $25 in 1919. His son Robert later on succeeded him in 1923. Robert is entrusted with the honor to introduce the company to the World Olympic Games in 1928 and expand its distribution of the beverage to many countries around the world (Coca-Cola Company Web). Another fact that boasted the company was during the 2nd World War, Coca-Cola offered a lower rate in terms of price to the uniformed soldiers. During this time of the war many people got the opportunity to taste the drink, and after the war, Coca-Cola was in a good position in comparison to the previous period before the war (Coca-Cola Company Web).The company also ventured into the manufacture of juices. It started by buying Minute Maid juice manufacturing company. Roberto Goizueta became the hot seat and CEO of the company in 1980s (Coca-Cola Company Web). He reigned during

Discovering Nutrition Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discovering Nutrition - Assignment ExampleThis paper illustrates that a figure of speech of studies show that individuals, who refine modest protein diets have low insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) in their blood. A diet replete with protein increases the levels of IGF-1 in the blood. IGF-1 contributes to particular types of cancer. One of the contributing factors to osteoporosis is a diet with high protein. Individuals, who consume high protein diet have increased rate of losing bone density due to bone resorption, which balances the meat of calcium excreted by the kidney. High protein with low boodle diet is likely to cause ketosis, which can lead to the damage of internal organs. The only area in which the author meets the recommended intake is harvest-home. The researchers fruit intake is at 2.0 cup, which corresponds to the recommended intake. Meeting this requirement makes me happy, and it is necessary that the author maintains the required intake. Fruits contain sever al anti-oxidants compounds including vitamin-C, polyphenolic flavonoids, and anthocyanin. Such compounds are crucial in protecting the trunk against cancers, oxidant stress and other diseases. In addition, fruits are rich in diverse minerals, vitamins, and other micronutrients. Several areas in my diet need improvement, which will examine that the author meets the target of 2,190.10 calories. For this reason, meeting the recommended dietary needs calls for the author to make improvements in certain areas. Among the areas where improvement is necessary, including grains, vegetables, and dairy intake. Therefore, the researcher will adjust the amounts of the mentioned foods in his diet to correspond with the recommended amounts. First, he needs to consume 3.5 cups of whole grains a day, which should be half of his total grain intake. It is crucial that the author adjust the number of teaspoons of oils that he consumes in each day. For this reason, meeting that goal requires the resea rcher to have an intake of 6.0 teaspoons of oil per day. He needs to consider varying the types of vegetables that he takes. In addition, the author needs to reduce the amount of protein in his diet to 6.0 oz. The authors current physical activity is low. He will adjust the amount of time for each physical activity.

Marketing transportation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Marketing transportation - Essay Example2. Government involvement in supranational trade results from several economic reasons, which include unemployment and betterment of relations with foreign countries. The brass too gains benefits like earning enough money to finance programs and services for citizens. It also has to maintain industries, and maintain its integrity through trade, because trade influences the thinking of common people regarding the efficiency of the government. Also, the government earns money for elections through international trade. Hence, a government might be involved in international trade to gain enough resources to meet the needs of its population.20. Logistic Performance Index (LPI) determines the importance of logistics in international trade. It is used to measure a countrys efficiency in trade across six coherent dimensions (1) effectiveness of the clearance purpose by border control agencies, (2) excellence of trade and transportation, (3) efficie ncy in placing competitively priced shipments, (4) proficiency and class of logistics services, (5) facility of tracking and tracing shipments, and (6) arrangement of in-time shipments match to set

Adolescent Sexual Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Adolescent Sexual Activity - Essay ExampleIn his article Risk Behaviors - Teen motherhood - Programs, Sex, Sexual, Contraception, Percent, and Services (2011), Douglas Kirby identifies the following five factors as contributing to teen motherliness by causing the sexually active adolescentrs to refrain from using contraception. He cites when teens acquire permissive attitudes toward premarital sex, lack confidence to avoid sex or to use contraception consistently, lack adequate knowledge about contraception, have damaging attitudes toward contraception, are ambivalent about pregnancy and childbearing, ...then they are more likely to engage in sex without contraception. (Kirby, 2011) In analyzing these factors, they can be related to twain situational sexual encounters as well as cognitive value administrations in teens that engage in pre-marital sex. Permissive attitudes is a cognitive or value system in the individuals involved that determine the development of the relations hip through sexual encounters. These encounters are either the result of long-term, winning, and wholesome relationships or are casual, disposable, and part of the breeding process through which sexual identity is formed in the process of adult maturation. Through the sexual experimentation with different types of relationships and partners, the person of either gender comes to a deeper understanding of their own personal needs in a relationship or in partner support. This assists in making more of import and long-standing family commitments. The hyper-stimulation of the culture through sexual imagery in media, sexually predatory cordial role-playing and stereotypes, or advertising that fuels desire and insecurity simultaneously to sell products may condition a population to extreme behavior abruptly or progressively over time by changing moral standards and patterns of behavior. The teen pregnancy rate in the U.S. can be seen as an unwanted aspect of the sexual activity that occurs at a young age and restricts the further social opportunities of the parent. The effect of the social stigmatization is expected to fall more severely on the girl who must bear the biological burden of pregnancy. If the relationship is loving and leads to marriage, even at an early age, it is accepted socially and the best is hoped for the long-term sustainability of the couple. Yet, realistically, the high divorce rate among young couples and the burdens of single parenthood are among the largest reasons teenage pregnancy is discouraged. Generally, teens are not recognized as mature socially to be effective parents, despite the fact that innumerable teenage mothers in the U.S. historically and around the world have done very well building families through teenage pregnancies. The development of modern, liberal conceptions of identity through feminism and emanation in education has created a different role for modern women that discourage the traditional aspects of teen marr iage and pregnancy practiced traditionally as reverse.

Personal Health Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal Health Assessment - Essay ExampleIn addition to these physical activities, I exhaust a great interest in music. I have an interest in piano and play on occasion. I besides DJ when opportunities sire available. I have a series of goals. I would like to first complete my Bachelor of Science Degree. I would then like to become an master(a) school teacher, and ultimately ensure that I am physically, emotionally, and mentally healthy.My tot for the self-care and safety category is an 82. This was not surprising as I make the beaver effort to avoid alcohol and am completely drug free. I also feel that self-care and safety are aspects that are integrated into ones daily life choices, including physical activity, risk taking activities, and even hygiene. I ultimately realize that even as I pay considerable assist to this aspect of my life, there are some aspects of it that I could still improve, such as ensuring that I receive adequate sleep, exercise, and always maintain a straight-laced diet.My environmental wellness score of 62 constitutes my lowest score out of the wellness categories. I recognize that I have much room for cash advance in this category, and plan on making a more conscientious effort to improve my conduct in this category. I realize that I butt joint improve by recycling more, and just making a better general effort to observe my interaction with my environmental surroundings.My social awareness score is 74. While I believe I have adequate social wellness, I recognize that there are areas of my life that I could improve upon in this category. In these regards I must make a more concerted effort to balance my social life with my work and educational responsibilities. I also need to work on developing better boundaries in my personal relationships.My emotional awareness and sexuality score is 92. I understand this as a high and healthy score and see this reflected in my

You can make a topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

You grass make a topic - Research Paper typesetters caseToday, however, its message has changed. In his article, How rosehip decamp holds Blacks back, John McWhorter expresses his concern at the more primal effects of the present day Hip jump music.McWhorter starts his article by detailing an experience he had at a restaurant in Harlem where he witnessed teenage African American boys behaving in an unsocial manner. Not only do the boys play loud music, shout and hurl food about, they also disregard the female manager of the restaurant who asks them to leave. They only choke out of the restaurant when a male security guard asks them sternly to leave. McWhorter points out that this attitude is the product of the music that is favored by the teenagers. Hip Hop today is filled with messages that denigrate wowork force and encourage the scorning of authority figures. It has in the past been dubbed as an risky type of music (McWhorter 9). This is because its artists atomic number 1 8 never calm when execute it. There are no calm Hip Hop songs. Hip Hop artists are characterized by the fact that they shout their music and make angry or antisocial gestures that in another era would have been viewed as encouraging social strife.This music is popular with teenagers because they find a place where they can express their inwardly-held angst at changes they are experiencing that are uncomfortable without being judged. However, McWhorters point of contention is that whereas the youth of other ethnicities move on and leave Hip Hop behind as they become surer of themselves, African Americans, particularly the men, embrace Hip Hop as a lifestyle. This has resulted in the infantilization of African American men and the near collapse of the entire community. Today, there are 30 and 40 year old men such as Jay Z and P Diddy, who are glorified by the Black American community for refusing to grow up and become responsible citizens (McWhorter 9). According to McWhorter, when y oung Black teenagers see how these

Significance of Anishinaabe Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Significance of Anishinaabe Literature - Essay ExampleNo matter what the content is, any piece of literature can just break the test of time, and gradually transforms into a legend, if it fulfills the criteria of relevancy and righteousness. A fable, poem, play, or an anecdote, provide have a continuing impact if it contains a moral lesson, which not only relates to the readers life, but also fills them with a sense of hope, and acts as a guide during tough patches of life. This is the reason Anishinaabe, also referred as Ojibwe, folklore, especially the short stories, had been, and is still noteworthy among the Native American and general population. Long before Ojibwe had a written language, storytellers kept Books of the tales, where few raconteurs were responsible for compiling the historical incidents, another group of narrators compile cultural myths, and the last group gathered religious traditions (Dunn, 20). Majority of these stories were transferred orally from an olde r generation to a younger generation, to convey the underlying moral messages, and to give lessons the wisdom within. Anishinaabe literature plays a crucial role in the life of indigenous people, as it richly portrays their dynamic history, guides their troubled and disillusioned younger generation, and serves as a moral support during turbulent times whilst constantly depicting their abounding values, and their interconnected world of man and nature.Their accepted wisdom, regarding the initial development of life, is clearly delineated in the stories of creation.... Historically it is believed that the process of creation took place in four sequences first of all the physical world came into being, followed by the plant, and animal worlds, and at last human race was formed (Johnston, 21). Johnston further describes that traditionally in Anishinaabe historical stories, the Kitche Manitou, the Great Spirit, and their equivalent of Christian God, had a vision of the world as it is today, and proceeded to puddle all four types of life, out of nothing. Kitche Manitou also bestowed special and distinct powers to each living being, for example, the sun was given the power of light and heat, the earth was bestowed with fruit and healing capacities, so that they all can effectively carry out their functions of life in this world, and also live in harmony with other creatures (12). An consequential fact here is that, in Anishinaabe historical accounts, the human race was created at the end, and is considered the weakest of all types of living beings. It can also be said that this belief was meant to hold in the mankind, known for his arrogance, and pride, humble and considerate of those around him. Bird quotes an Anishinaabe elder claiming that If the waters stop flowing, there will be no life if the plants die, there will be no life if all the animals die, there will be no life if, however, humanity ceased, life will flourish (4). This statement eloquently cap tures the perceived interdependence of human race on other forms of life, and again strengthens the initial argument that to realize ones rightful position in the world, one needs to recognize the value of other beings, and be grateful of what is

The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia - Essay ExampleBesides, several(prenominal) guessing be also proposed to explain the etiology of schizophrenia.Freud and Bleuler believed that schizophrenia was caused by a biologic abnormality. In the mid twenties it was believed that schizophrenia was caused by disturbances of child-rearing. A few of the researchers believed the cause of schizophrenia to be a communication deviance between the p bents and the schizophrenic child. Twin studies points at the genetic links of schizophrenia. Studies have instal a concordance rate of 40% in monozygotic twins and a 15% concordance in dizygotic twins. Another breakthrough that strengthen the biologic bases of schizophrenia is the discovery of the first antipsychotic medication - Chlorpromazine in the 1950s. This has enabled many people with schizophrenia to live a better life. Psychosocial stressors square off relapse and possibly determine the timing of the first episode and may even determi ne whether the disorder will occur or not. It seems more(prenominal) and more likely that a specific set of biological predispositions is necessary (even if not sufficient) for the disease to occur.Although the exact cause of schizophrenia is still unknown the disease seems to be partly related to increased dopamine activity in certain neuronal tracts. The dopamine hypothesis is the most widely accepted hypothesis in the development of schizophrenia. The original dopamine hypothesis proposed a hyperactivity of dopamine transmission in the limbic brain areas, especially the nucleus accumbens, but also in the stria terminalis, lateral septum, and olfactory tubercle that is responsible for the symptoms of schizophrenia. There is some consensus among researchers that over activity of dopamine systems in the mesolimbic pathway may contribute to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, whereas problems with dopamine function in the mesocortical pathway may be responsible for the negative symptoms. Evidence to support this hypothesis comes from the fact that most antipsychotics that are successful in treating schizophrenia are dopamine receptor antagonists. In addition, researchers also found that drugs that increase dopamine activity such as cocaine and amphetamines whoremonger lead to schizophrenic-like symptoms. This stem mainly focuses on the relevance or irrelevance of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia.Evidence in favor of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophreniaThere are two main points in favor of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. The first one comes from evidence that most antipsychotics that are successful in treating schizophrenia are dopamine receptor antagonists. The second evidence comes from the fact that, dugs that increase dopamine activity like cocaine and amphetamines can lead to schizophrenic-like symptoms. Evidence for the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia is partly based on the observed effects of drugs such as amphetamine and cocaine. Both of these drugs increase levels of dopamine in the brain and can cause psychosis, especially after large doses or prolonged use. Amphetamine psychosis and cocaine psychosis may produce symptoms that are indistinguishable from the positive symptoms associated with schizophrenia. A refresh by Lieberman and colleagues demonstrated that up to 75% of patients with schizophrenia have exacerbated the signs and symptoms of their psychosis when given moderate doses of methylphenidate, amphetamine or other dopamine-like

CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY AND BUYING BEHAVIOR Research Paper

CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY AND BUYING BEHAVIOR - Research Paper ExampleResearch shows that the congruity between product physical body and self-image affects the product preference of a consumer and their intentions to buy an item. This congruousness with self-image could also facilitate positive attitudes and behaviour towards products. The study conducted in Consumers and brands a study of the impact of self-image congruence on brand preference and satisfaction, was seeking to understand the consequences of congruity of self-image on brand preference and the consumer satisfaction in the UKs precious jewellery sector. Results indicated that congruity of self-image acted as a vitally powerful predictor of brand preferences of consumers as well as acting as a suitable predictor for satisfaction of the consumer. The respondents with above average self-image, congruity levels were found to be more likely to enjoy higher satisfaction levels, as well as change magnitude likelihood to buy the b rand. This was when compared to those who had below average self-image congruity levels (Gordon, 2006 p140). For this case study, the consumers were found to be dissonance-reducing buyers (Gordon, 2006 p141). They were highly involved in the jewellery purchase since the product was expensive. in that respect was minimal difference between the brands of jewelry that existed. The consumers were also found to be complex buyers as they were buying highly valued products, and they looked for detailed information in the first place making the purchase.

Business Policy and Strategic Management Research Paper

Business Policy and Strategic Management - Research Paper employmentInternal functioning at Southwest Airlines Southwest held the tag of low greet airlines in USA for so many years. However, some internal hiccups light-emitting diode to an unexpected change in its structure and internal functioning. It was considered one of the best companies to work for but increased labor costs and rising fuel prices sullen these cordial relations into sour ones. While employees started complaining of low wages, Southwest also suffered as strikes and complaints by employees deteriorated the culture at and image of Southwest. Distanced employee relations and family line 11 attack worsened the situation and customer complaints also started rising because of increased demands for safety in flights and long ticketing process. Emergence of other low cost competitors like JetBlue and AirTran threatened the very existence of Southwest Airlines because of which sustaining low prices became a daunting t ask for Southwest. One implicit reason behind such pernicious transformation was the change in leadership witnessed at Southwest. Herb Kelleher was the person who employees identified with. However, with Gary Kelly replacing Kelleher, problems started emerging as employees lost the bonding and affection they had with the follow under the leadership of Kelleher (Katrina 2001).

Segmentation in the Holiday Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Segmentation in the Holiday foodstuff - Essay Exampleillustrate the importance of grocery segmentation in holiday foodstuff, this penning allow for cite examples on how different companies segment their market through different methods and offer a specialized increase for each segment.An empirical example of this is Tourism Victoria which aims to market Victoria to international travelers. In order to properly address the demand of its differing market and deliver maximum customer evaluate to each customer, it has used market segmentation.The completely market of Tourism Victoria ranges from local Australian residents to international travelers. However, to identify the most lucrative groups and sub-groups in the market it had to classify customers into different sub-groups according to their uncommon characteristics and target only those profitable niches. Afterwards, the company was able to come up with three major target market segments.Methods of Market SegmentationIn its market segmentation process, the company utilized three market segmentation techniques-Roy Morgan Value Segments, MOSAIC, and life cycle.Roy Morgan Value SegmentsRoy Morgan Value Segments is unquestionable by Colin Benjamin in partnership with Roy Morgan Research Center. This technique is a proprietary methodology which divides the holiday market in terms of customer preferences, needs and motivations. This methodology largely relies in the employment of psychographic data which supplies information on the deeper drivers of choice through an evaluation of behaviors in addition to demographics data such as age, income, etc (Domestic Market Segmentation 3).The rationale of using Roy Morgan Value segments is for the company to distinguish the market segment with highest yield potential and identify their value needs (Domestic Market Segmentation 4). The wide... This paper stresses that the holiday market is comprised of vast and diverse consumer groups. To further illustrate the i mportance of market segmentation in holiday market, this paper will cite examples on how different companies segment their market through different methods and offer a specialized product for each segment. The author talks tyhat the whole market of Tourism Victoria ranges from local Australian residents to international travelers. However, to identify the most lucrative groups and sub-groups in the market it had to classify customers into different sub-groups according to their unique characteristics and target only those profitable niches. Afterwards, the company was able to come up with three major target market segments. The use of relevant selling models in ensuring an efficient marketing plan for the company is practiced by almost all companies worldwide. These marketing models become an effective tool in diagnosing the marketing needs of a firm at the same time that they also convey the marketing needs of a particular product or product line.This report makes a conclusion tha t an effective marketing strategy is often the key to the profitability and marketability of a product. In this past faced world, the key is in knowing your customers and efficiently serving them according to their needs. An analysis of the consumers lifestyle, attitude, preference, and behavior is very essential in crafting an effective marketing strategy not just in the holiday market but in other industries. Likewise, it is also important to consider the life cycle of a product in making indemnify marketing mix.

Evil in St.Augustine's Confessions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Evil in St.Augustines Confessions - Essay ExampleHe proposed many interesting arguments. This theme was important for Augustine as he was very sinful until realized the essence of God and religion. His theory is very valuable as it serves as the basis for Christian knowledge. However, as every theory, the ideas of Augustine is not fully accepted and actively criticized.The presence of good and evil in the world is obvious, but what are the relations between them? Many experts try the conflict between good and evil. The main statement of St. Augustine is that evil is simply the absence of good. This presumption has a long history. It is a well known fact that St. Augustine was initially a Manichean and became Christian only after he realized the drawbacks of Persian Dualism religion- Manichaeism. The main idea of this religion lies in the belief in two gods, who represent good and evil. In this religion we can see the struggle between the light and darkness. St. Augustine scrutinize d Christianity and rejected Manichaeism. He claimed that in this world in that location could be only one god, a good one. God and the world that he created are the main aspects of the philosophy of Augustine and the relations between them deserve special(prenominal) attention. Augustine argued that the world is the creation of God, God does not depend on the world and the world is fully dependent on God. Creating human soul, God initially integrated in it the striving for happiness as the main goal in a mans life. That is why a man must example all the abilities of his soul to achieve the happiness. Happiness itself consists in the maximum cognition of God and in this case the human reason becomes the main basis for belief. That is why belief is the foundation and the initial point for cognition. Cognition without the belief is sinful.The supreme form of cognition is divine inspiration given by God to humans, who behave strong belief. This

The Evolution of Industrialization, from the Putting Out System to the Essay

The Evolution of Industrialization, from the Putting Out System to the Factory System - Essay illustrationThrough this method of working, the owner of the industry would assign a particular contractor and make him chief. After hiring the chief contractor, the new contractor would in publish focus on the group and pick out several other junior contractors each with a particular task that they would later on combination to see to the completion of the project (Meyer, 2012). Through this method, the junior contractors and their team members were free to hold their meetings anywhere even if it meant leaving the site. This is why this system was referred to as set out because the rich employers would just putting out commodities to the workers who worked in their homes and these would putting out to other junior workers.Through this system, the customer had a very boastfully role to play as the chief contractor would not commence work without ensuring that he had everything he needed from the customer. It was the customers duty to barter for some of the important stuff for the contractor to engage his men and come up with a desirable product. The putting out system was very useful during the beginning of the industrial revolution.Through this putting out system, British soldiers got their firearms by contacting various contractors in the London area. These contractors would consequently seek people that new interior(a) areas in the city where they would get firearms. Through this, every person in the chain got some commission. However, there are cases that the contractors sent showed greed and could even render escaping with the money. The soldiers were bright and they would eventually catch up to them. The cottage industry is another one that prevailed effectively during this period. This was a less complicated section of the industry in that the customers knew the exact residence of the spinners. With this information, they would go, leave details and the n visit after several weeks or days depending on the

Music 100 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Music 100 - Essay ExampleThe instrument used at the implementation was violin and each was tasked in producing a specific execution and adding value to the days performance. Fusing the orchestra with the Chinese traditional instruments gave it a fusion that uniquely dis contend alteration in the music world. The group gave an excellent show as it gave an instrument version of the song. As much as many pieces where displayed at the event, our focus will be on Heaven Earth Mankind by the music orchestra lead by Dr. Thomas Cockrell. It represented all genre and represented miscellany in the performance an analysis of the performance showed how other pieces represented a single genre. The theme being the moon festival, the piece was ideal as a fusion with the Asian instruments gave it an excellent outcome. Other notable instruments where the Harps which played the harmony and the cellos which where tasked in ensuring the rhythm was as per planned.The Cockrells led group utilized the tercet instrument in ensuring a success to their performance. The most notable of them all was the violin representing each voice category. An excellent event disserved an excellent performance and that is what the symphony orchestra gave. The instruments took turns in providing a breathtaking moment. Just like a sea wave, the violin variably changed the mood. The beginning was a little bit slower by chance to create attention. As the climax approached, the violin became louder and rapid representing a dancing mood. The bridge of the performance saw only the sopranos play their instruments. As the title of the performance suggests, a heavenly mood was engulfed into the room. Some minutes later, the other instruments joint the wagon. Two minutes later, they stopped and before the audience had applause, they picked again and this time they played them rapidly until the conductor signaled the end of the performance.Other pieces

Hume and his contemporaries Essay Example for Free

Hume and his contemporaries EssayLive art functionings, marked by an overture of spi rituality, consciousness, physical introductions to pain, drawn further on to include specific rituals, symbolisms, wide-ranging states of emotions brought by self-inflicted hurt and as yettually, culminating in a wild display of frenzy and dumping images, atomic number 18 less likely to please the uninitiated earshot than it willing provoke a sense of awe and wonderment among perfor humansce art critics.In a similar situation, Marina Abramovics attempts to up break the static discourses of physicality, mental states of sound judgement and art that pervade current westerly hegemony, understandably, can only be regarded in the extremes by people steeped impregnablely into formal traditions. Either her method of operation will elevate its knockouts to a heightened microscope stage of appreciation, therefore merit a thunderous welcome to a novel brand, sui generis, of art of our date a t the end of each scene or her gruesome didactics on the consistences threshold for pain, simply fails to pass muster.Her performance practice, a risk more than anything else, sure enough inspire debates on whether or not to set moral, perhaps even companionable limits to art in score to determine, in precise and concrete terms, at which point creativity and imaginative art themes and performances become either delightful to the senses or noxious to the sensitivities of the worldwide public.The idea of drawing the line along and amid different shades of extremes, although already evinced clearly in the works of Marina Abramovic, seems to fit the consensus on the idea of censuring the bold and burlesque, stripping it off its material enunciation and cheek to mitigate the horror and revulsion inherent in the exposition, or in the worst case, totally ignore it until the novel yet misunderstood facade fades from inattention.However, convey mainly to Marina Abramovics unwavering desire to reach her audience, despite the sometimes hostile reception during her performances itself, in ways that continually push the envelope of spectator tolerance, did she carry her work from the esoteric art circles to mainstream. To wit, in one of her collaborative performances with Ulay, entitled Incision (1978), term purposively eliciting reaction, probably direct participation, from their audience, one of the spectators primed the climactic resonance of the work by jumping into the stage to kick Marina Abramovic as she was lying prostate right in the middle of the act.In her biographical work, she writes that although she expect the besiege to happen any moment during the performance, she did not realize the immediacy and steeled resolution of that man who assailed her (Abramovic, 1998). Photographs of the show caught the man with a leg lifted, jumping into the air. The close photograph shows Abramovic lying on the floor, and the man seems to be landing from a kicking a ction the audiences interrogation manifested in a spontaneous physical attack (Tang, 2005).Ethical and moral questions, as well as aesthetic controversies sport been discussed quite animatedly as early as the 18th century. Philosophers, like David Hume, have started to addressed the tough issues about morality, art and tastethe chief concerns that pervaded his era. Cynthia Freeland, introducing the notions of Taste and Beauty, in a book about defining the slippery strands of art, writes that Hume and his contemporaries would not have approved of blasphemy, immorality, sex, or the physical exertion of body fluids as appropriate in art (Freeland 2001).As a caveat to this general statement, it must be understood that even though 18th century consciousness all the way up to the present have not been too open in giving cognizance to art that smack of Marina Abramovics accept brand of carnal art expressions, there are already extant cultural and social systems which places importance into shamanistic and ritualistic gestures. Among art critics and historians, some pursue a theory of art as ritual ordinary objects or acts acquire symbolical significance through incorporation into a shared whimsy system (Freeland, 2001).In the same vein, Freeland further digs deep in history to return evidence in varied cultural rituals that depict blood and physical pain. She avers that when a Mayan king shed blood before the multitude in Palenque by penetrating his own penis and drawing a thin reed through it three times, he exhibited his shamanistic ability to contact the land of the undead (2001). separate modern artists try to re force a similar sense of art as ritual, just as much as Marina Abramovic has had for the last three decades.Diamanda Galas, for instance, fuses operatic wizardry, light shows and glistening blood in her Plague Mass (2001), supposedly to exorcise pain in the era of Aids. Herman Nitsch, Viennese founder of the Orgies Mystery Theater, promises purg e through a combination of music, key fruiting, wine-pressing, and ceremonial pouring of animal blood and entrails (Nitsch, n. d. in Freeland, 2001). As it turns out, these very rituals are ingrained in Western traditions.Illuminating ex bulkys of which are the amount of blood depicted in Europeans, and verily much of the cultures in the modern world today, two main belief discourses that of the Judeo-Christian and the Greco-Roman. By taking a cursory review of religious and classical texts of Western traditions, we are able to immediately uncover a spate of blood representations and ritualistic sacrifices. In the Old Testament, Yahweh is seen to require sacrifices as parts of His covenant with the Hebrews (Freeland, 2001).Similarly, Agamemnon faced a divine command to slit the throat of his own child the blood of Jesus is so sacred that it is symbolically drunk to this day by believing Christians as promising redemption and eternal brio (2001). Such myths and religious stories are rather germane to Western art. We read of Homeric heroes wining the favors of their gods and goddesses by sacrificing animals. Likewise, the tragedies of Lucan and Seneca piled up more body parts than Freddy Krueger in A Nightmare on Elm Sreet (2001).Not surprisingly, likewise, Renaissance paintings are never without a hint of blood draped at the canvassed in hard red-acrylic paint whilst Shakespeares tragedies typically concluded with swordplay and stabbings. The preceding examples of ritualistic performances which involves blood and sacrifices, death and disease, murder and trials, are very instructive with regards to our penchant for the macabre and the dreadful. It is in these premises that Marina Abramovic draws much of her inspiration to create an art, pro forma, that bespeak of our capacity to endure scenes of gore and violenceif only on a less exacerbated state.Her performance, for the more or less part, certainly places importance on the symbolic values of ceremonies, gestures and artifacts. Albeit appearing random and spontaneous, her methods establish a logical connection between her consciousness while perform and her bodys means of coping with the strength of self-infliction. In the nascent days of her art, she has performed controversial after controversial explorations into the limitations of the mind and the body. Rhythm 10, in 1973, was the early in a series of abject surrender to the inevitability of suffering.Alone in the stage, she prepared a set of knives to be used as piercing objects in a risky game of Russian hand roulette. Without signs of hesitation, she proceeded to stab the spaces between her fingers in a rough yet determined fashion. Each time she made the mistake of garnishting her flesh she dropped the knife and took out another one to repeat the process all over again until she made use of all ten knives (Abramovic, 1998). The following year, in the performance entitled Rhythm 5, she sought to re-evoke the energy of extr eme body pain by constructing a huge star soused with combustible petroleum liquid.At the onset, the structure as lit to flames, and while she was standing right outside the contraption, she religiously clipped her fingernails, cut her hair and them inside the burning star. The denouement of the program was when she danced around and then flew crosswise the flames into the center of the burning star. Serious and life-threatening complications ensued when the smoke that engulfed her from inside s arrive her to the point that she no longer had control of her actions. The medical team and the audience, who were all there to watch, started to suspect that something was terribly amiss.Fortunately, the quick responses from the stand-by technicians saved her from an untimely death caused by severe smoke inhalation (Abramovic, 1998). In the same year and the years that followed, Marina Abramovic designed similar art experiments that were meant to test the limits of herself and her body, an d later the audience and their tolerance for vicarious agony through her body. Rhythm 2 and Rhythm 0, were performed with the hopes of proving that the consciousness can go beyond the rubric of psychological triggers in mind.The sole aim of both was to uproot the inherited tendencies of the mind to reel from stark images and charged gestures. She sought to cultivate in the audience a sense of indifference in order that one may reach a virtual catharsis what with all the sharp and strong representations between the body and suffering. For artists like Marina Abramovic, it is clear to them that what they are performing, and while in the act of performing, there is a higher purpose that they wish to achieve regardless of the methods by which these are made possible. They have a firm understanding and appreciation for every act and gesture that they make.None of such are done without rhyme and reason. For artists like Marina Abramovic, everything that happens during any performance, i n spite of the rasping opinions of critic that meet them right afterwards, makes a lot of sense. However, audiences who see and react to these artists do not enter, much less share the beliefs and values, or with prior friendship of what will transpire, with that of the artist. When asked about the origins of her creativity and ideas for her art performance, Marina Abramovic happily recalls her childhood memories with her parents.As if to show indeed that her style was a result of previous life experiences that may be susceptible to a psychoanalytical reading, she narrates A long time ago I made a piece called Art Must Be Beautiful, Artist Must Be Beautiful. At that time, I thought that art should be disturbing rather than gorgeous. My life is full of such contradictions. My father and mother are divorced. As an adult, I recently wanted to go back to help them because of the war. With the embargo, there is nothing in the stores. I called my father to ask him what he indispensab lenesss, and he dictates a long list antibiotics, bandages, penicillin, toilet paper, coffee, sugar, powdered milk, all these basic things for survival. Then I call my mother and ask what she needs. She says, I need Chanel lipstick, Absolute Red, Number 345, and hair spray. I am between these two. (Abramovic, 2005) Most modern art, in this case, within the context of theatre, videos and live performances, fail to provide ample background reinforcement against the dominant traditions and systems of belief.What invariably happens is that the audiences will remain ignorant to, consequently, unappreciative of the complexities and undertones of the supposedly artful, meaningful and profound gestures. The audience, instead of sharing that same degree of catharsis, sacrifice and initiation, will shy away. They themselves are alienated from the performance so much that they are brought far afield the community, forcing them to abandon the art because of pure shock and horror, largely as a result of their ineligibility to feel as the artists do (Freeland, 2001).Damien Hirst, the Britpack artist who sparked controversy in the 1990s with his motley display of macabre high-tech exhibits of dead sharks, sliced cows, or lambs in glasses of formaldehyde, has parlayed his notoriety into success with his popular Pharmacy restaurant in capital of the United Kingdom (Freeland, 2001). By no means, therefore, are the works that revolve around symbolisms, spirituality, humanity and fatalism seldom reflects the nature of most of our ritualistic traditions.Symbols of pain and suffering that are central to many religions, cultural systems, policy-making and social units, may come off to the lay person as undesirable and may even cause the same panic as had the man in Marina Abramovics performance. Art performance that utilizes imageries that hint at violence, torture and distress, when it is performed in the public who has no inkling of its context, meaning and history are in da nger of misconstruing art for capricious display of filth and tripe.As with all in theatre, the performer must work against mutual projection between audience and performer, the identification in which we believe so readily in the other as the keeper of our treasure and our disease (Tang, 2004). Valie Export, a similarly omnipresent and provocative figure in the world of art performance, shares the same problems of audience interaction, although not as much as Marina Abramovic. Beside art performance, her repertoire includes film, text, painting and photography to invoke a few.These avenues of artistic expression gravitate towards her criticisms for feminism and gender. A staunch activist and a progressive performer, she has oftentimes been called a woman living an anachronic life. This is due to her revolutionary ways to present her ideas that even her colleagues, who without proper notice of her intentions to perform, usually end up dismissing her as too fanciful and idealistic. Her works on Asemie or the Inability of Expressing Oneself Through Facial Expressions (1973) and Touch Cinema (1968) garnered both fame and distress.Chief of the reasons that contri howevered to an admixture of reception from the critics and audience is the fact that her ideas do not create strong meaningful associations that the people can readily identify with. Humor and parody may be part and parcel of her work as a performer, but these effects are not what she contemplated to be so. Indeed, while she wanted to catch the attention of her spectators, her ultimate goal is to instruct them of the subtle messages regarding feminism, modernism and ritual art.Export, along with the controversial artists at the turn of the 21st century, became (in-)famous in the recent decades because of her startling presentations of objects and her body (Mueller, 2004). Of her earlier works, Aktionshose Genitalpanik or Action Pants Genitals in Panic (1968), Export engaged the audience, piquing their imagination and belief, with a series of photographs, simultaneously permitting them to engage her as the tangible representations of the images presented in the collage.In an art theater in Munich, dressed to the nines, with the crotch cut out of her pants, Valie Export threaded each row person-to-person, showed her outfit thereby giving the film-viewing public with a palpably opthalmic representation with a real female body. In doing so Export tackled the pornographic reduction of women in static representations just when ideas of feminism and gender were starting to develop during that time. Her message is commensurate to a direct, unapologetic, political affront to the abstract objectification of the female body as a fetish.She moved an aesthetic gesture beyond the representational context of the safe boundaries of art into an actual encounter with a public. Export effectively brought to the fore the various dimension of simple, albeit arresting, bodily gestures both to get o ut and to represent action . . . by stressing the moment and the process of its own production (Stiles, n. d. ). Export repudiated the representational static sign and discharged an interventionist act by telltale(a) her yonic-self to the public vis-a-vis the photos on the display.Art performance, in the recent decades since its entrance in the mainstream, has, and is continuing to encompass a wide field of human proclivities which spans across a whole, comprehensive range of emotions, symbols and design. Although traditional views on aesthetics and taste still influence much of the productions in the art, more and more innovative, socially-informed, stunningly beautiful works of art performance are being (re-)invented and (re-)discovered every time. It doesnt matter whether these newly created art forms subscribe to tradition or to the taste of the general public.What matters most is the never-ending quest to plumb the full extent of our humanity as individuals and as a community . Art performance is yet to supplant, at least equal the popularity of video-films, cinema, photography and painting in terms of the instances that these are demanded by the public. But with the works of Marina Abramovic, Ulay, Damien Hirst, Valie Export et al and their boundless passion to break the limit and stun the public to enlightenment, art performance can be considered as a significant cornucopia of art studies and of artistic expression.A number of critics do give favorable comments to Marina Abramovics performances and ingenuity, Valie Exports live photography sessions, Hirsts gleaming vitrines with suspended animals inside (Freeland, 2001). However, it must be noted that even if the critics find them beautiful and artful still its startling content warrants full attention nothing short of shallow and pedantic in all consider of praise and criticism. Freeland writes, perhaps disinterestedness has some small and specific role in approaching difficult art by enabling us to try harder to tonus at and understand something that seems very repugnant to the senses (2001).The works content and the artist performing are just as crucial as the theories that argue art performance. It is not so much as merely an arbitrary act done through the caprice of a strange art performer. It is instead, a manifestation of our natural tendencies, our history, our sense of taste and what is beautiful, our entire spirituality and lastly, our consciousness set against the body as a tool to perceive reality.Art performance as practiced by these artists is a celebration of the body and of our community. An excellent performance and performer do more than take the audience to elevated heights, but also give them a sense of being truly and undeniably alive. And such, makes all the difference. References Abramovic, M. (2005). Marina Abramovic the biography of biographies. New York London Charta Publishers. Abramovic, M. (1998). Artist body performances 1969-1998. New York Lon don Charta Publishers.Freeland, C. (2001). But is it art? blood and beauty. New York Oxford University Press, Inc. Mueller, R. (1994). Valie Export fragments of imagination. Bloomington and Indianapolis Indiana University Press. Stiles, C. (n. d. ). Aktionshose genitalpanik (action pants genital in panic). Retrieved January 15 2008, The Galleries at Moore database. Tang, A. (2005). Gazing at horror body performance in the wake of mass social trauma. (Masters of Arts program, Rhodes University 2005). .