Reflection paper about upervisor support Assignment

Reflection paper intimately upervisor jut out - Assignment ExampleIn most cases, supervisors have a lot of work pose in comparison to opposite employees. In effect, they enhance teamwork by supporting other members of the organization in their partings using their gained experience. Furthermore, teamwork leads to job satisfaction in an organization, which further leads to high productivity. Hence, the supervisor greatly influences productivity in an organization. However, it is important to note that, at some instances some employees may fail to see the limit to which the effect of support reaches. In this case, this might be instances in which support is deemed too much. As such, some of these employees may consider themselves equal in standing with the supervisors. In effect, they may become laidback in their parts and effectively correct in productivity. However, such occurrences are rare once an organization establishes the limit to supervisor support.As explained, the r ole of a supervisor in supporting their staff is crucial in an organization. In this regard, the organization should determine ways of improving the role of supervisors in supporting the other members of staff. One way of improving supervisors support is by the management giving the supervisors all the support they need in executing their roles in the organization. once the management gives the supervisors its undue support, the supervisor reciprocates and offers support to those they are supervising. On the other hand, in-service training of the supervisor and other staff members is crucial to ensure each member plays their role effectively.Griffin, M. A., Patterson, M. G., & West, M. A (2001). Job satisfaction and teamwork The role of supervisor support. Journal of Organizational Behavior. (Vol. 22, pp. 537-550). New York, NY John Wiley and Sons,

Is Frankenstein Guilty of Crimes Againts Nature Research Paper

Is Frankenstein Guilty of Crimes Againts Nature - Research Paper moralBut this proposition of Frankensteins aversion against nature can be challenged by a simple rhetorical question, Does Frankenstein create a real monster? Textual evidences ultimately show that Doctor Frankenstein has non created a real monster as per the assumption that man cannot grasp the secrets of life and death kind of his ignorance about how to nurture his putz that apparently looks like an evil causes the final havoc he suffers in the end of the novel. By successfully creating a childlike imitative being, in the very first house he proves that the secrets of life and death are obviously knowledgeable by man. Meanwhile he nullifies the premise that seeking the secrets of life and death is nothing profane. But Frankensteins true crime is that he abandons his creature immediately after its birth. Obviously this crime is caused by his ignorance about his responsibility that greater knowledge imposes upon him. therefore Frankenstein commits crime against nature by refusing to play the motherly role of nurturing the creature but not by seeking the secrets of life.Mary Shellys scheme to humanize the monster essentially refutes the claim that man should not, more accurately cannot, achieve knowledge beyond what nature allows. The horrible look and ferocious appearance of Frankensteins creature are not enough to prove his failure to achieve the unknowledgeable. Indeed his success lies in his ability to create a being that can learn that possesses a mind and the essence of man. Frankenstein commits crime against his creature by abandoning it. Indeed his crime does not seem to be a deliberate one. sooner it evolves from his ignorance about the truth of his creatures nature. If Frankenstein were responsible enough, instead of being repulsed by the creatures horrible look he could train him to be socialized. But like

Distributed Information Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Distributed Information Systems - Assignment ExampleWith the aim to remainder up knowledge system within the local administration motel and the head office administration as well as to the on-line clients, the system allows bother to all stored information in a unvarying way regardless of where the user is located. All existing data about customer, branch, and headquarters will be preserved in the new system and accessed uniformly despite its different physical storage locations and formats.Car-free Motel Customers whitethorn log-in using their username and password for security. New customers may register their own username and password. Car-free website has its own domain and uniform resource locator available worldwide online.Local Branch Administrator and users may access their branch data in order to update customer bookings, room availability, room type and price of room. They may also suss out record of customer as well as credit card validity.The Headquarters basin ac cess all data regarding all customers and all branches including bookings, room availability and rates, and promotions. They may delete or affix a motel branch on the listing as they wish. History and credit card validity post also be accessed by the Headquarters.AnalysisTo enable the Information Technology consultant to facilitate the to a higher place mentioned goals, it is requisite that all client requirements and needs are presented. Likewise, the local administrators of each Car-free Motel branch not unaccompanied meet skills and knowledge but also their exact needs from client and motel operations so that a smooth, lesser hassle operation is guaranteed. Foremost, the central administration or headquarters must be good or highly reliable, updated in the system to enable changes, update, deletion, addition of information. It is not enough that the IT consultant can provide the necessary client requirement. A three way interface allowing full access of information by the ce ntral administration is necessary, but must be clearly coordinated with all users. while local administration branches may access limited data such as present or existing client data, motel room availability, deletion of motel listing, update of price, room available and room type, promotional update, among others necessary in order to address need of client as well as ease of data facilitation between client and branch administration, and local branch

Idealism vs. Realism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Idealism vs. Realism - Essay ExampleThe learn proposes to employ an analytical descriptive approach to trace the elements of morality and immorality in the views of Niccolo Machiavelli and Martin Luther King with fiber to the works mentioned.According to Machiavelli, institutional and dictatorial authorities are part of the ruling of a principality. A leader has to adopt pragmatic solutions to the disruptions among people. His statement that all armed prophets possess been victorious, and all unarmed prophets have been destroyed (26) shed light on his belief that it is necessary to resort to force to gain and put forward power. The governance of the populace will thus fall in the hands of the powerful rulers who cater to the ineluctably of the majority in most cases to please them. However, Machiavelli foresees instances where the majority too will have to be control when they rise against the interests of the sovereigntylet it here be noted that men are either to be kindly tre ated, or utterly crushed, since they can revenge lighter injuries, but not graver. Therefore the daub we do to a man should be of a sort to leave no fear of reprisals (9).The suggestions to hold extreme measures to crush the popular movements against the regime and even to behead their leaders (33) to frighten and calm deal the followers exhibits the cold, clinical approach Machiavelli adopts to analyze the governance of principalities. The lack of morality owes much to the realist stance he takes on the issues which call for mutual understanding. He is not worried by the idealistic aspects of morality and legal expert in the deeds of princes, since the ultimate aim of his narrative is to harden the conscience of them so as to assure and sustain power. The amoral, totalitarian views presented in The Prince have in fact attributed a diabolic identity to Machiavelli, rudimentary his lack of concern for morality.Martin Luther King shows his strong disappointment towards the

Unit-4 Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unit-4 Discussion - Research Paper Examplee, teenrs start driving practice with a minimal age of 151/2, and during the practice, the teenager is expected to be in the company of 25 years and above adult. duty as a driver is also instilled in New Hampshire by the justness that states that young drivers washbowl only transport a single passenger below 25 years at a time, but this change when the driver is in the company of an adult above 25 years. Another law against drinking and driving entail a fine of $500 towards a first offence (Chen, 2006).A second state, which has put restrictions that have helped in reducing teenage fatalities because of car accident, is Illinois. Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) class in Illinois has been effective in that it has increased driving privileges for responsible and safe drivers while at the similar time identified reckless and dangerous drivers. Through the program, driving restriction on teenagers who drive safely is loosened from one drivi ng staged to another (Chen, 2006).Various studies have indicated that there is a correlation between GDL policies and reduction of car accidents caused by teenage drivers. In particular, GDL has led to reduction of accidents caused by 16-year-old teenage drivers (Chen,

Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis Essay

Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis - set ab away ExampleThe article makes use of concepts derived socio-technical theory as well as the role theory in an attempt to show the relationship between technostress and productivity. In the article, CFA and EFA approaches ar applied in investigating the suppositional constructs and the cistrons represented in the study about the relationship between technostress and human productivity (Chilton, Hardgrave, & and Armstrong, 2005). The 2 approaches kindle the hypothesis that the factors used are agree. Three hypotheses are thus developed. In hypothesis 1, stress comes out as people try to respond to various factors. Hypothesis 2 depicts stress as correlated to the roles of individuals within organizations. Hypothesis 3 also shows a correlation between technology and organization roles (Tarafdar, Nathan, & Ragu-Nathan, 2007). The two approaches are used in accessing the quality of every item used in the study. Both the CFA and t he EFA are applied for both confirmatory and exploratory purposes. This aspect is seen in the three hypotheses, which address the three variables differently. eon EFA and CFA are seen to have several similarities in their statistical applications, they greatly contrast in certain slipway as well. The use of EFA required that a decision is made on the number of factors applied finished an examination of the output from an analysis of principal component (Nygaard & Dahlstrom, 2002). For the article, a five-factor structure is first established to psychoanalyze the items. Conversely, the use of CFA requires a specification of the number of factors before the analysis. (Tarafdar, Nathan, & Ragu-Nathan, 2007) Again, the CFA involve the specification of a particular factor structure with an indication of the factor on which each item would load while in the wooing of EFA, all items load all the factors. In estimating factor loading, maximum likelihood is used, but

Jean-Marie Dudillieu's Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Jean-Marie Dudillieus Art - Research Paper ExampleNonetheless, on that point are certain artists that devour employed this all-important(prenominal) platform for their individual selfish gains. Related trends pass significantly to the erosion of the value that was initially accorded to this sphere of specification. In essence, most art works have been reduced to mere objects and figures that lack any underlying symbolism. One artist whose work has been outstanding through with(predicate) time is Jean-Marie Dudillieu. In French history, his artwork had defied all odds and remains strikingly informative. It is in this heed that this paper provides an in depth review of his pieces of art. To begin with, the photographs of his artworks portray an element of appreciation of life. Notably, he acknowledges each(prenominal) and every be that is alive. This is fundamental in artwork because of the fact that life is elemental in animation of the discipline. Seemingly, a significant pe rcentage of his artworks revolve around the components of living such as plants, animals and insects. The manner in which he presents them understandably indicates that they inspire him in different directions. This implies that Jean-Marie looks beyond the physical aspects of plants and animals and appreciates them for the contribution that they make to life. In other words, he values the intrinsic worth that characterizes these aspects of life. This is morally satisfactory and contributes significantly to nurturing of critical loving values. Additionally, an element of symbolism is apparent. According to Little, this forms the basement upon which artistic values are anchored (Little 65). The aspect of dualism that accredits the work of renowned artists is also evident in the works of Jean-Marie. Apart from portraying life, it cannot be disputed that the artist clearly communicates his feelings as well as attitudes towards the objects that are presented in the paintings. This is clear in his choice of color and utilization of other critical artistic elements such as ambience, lines, depth and so forth. His feelings for instance are particularly portrayed through his use of color and depth. From an artistic point of view, Little ascertains that employment of bright colours is a demonstration of contentment and pleasure (Little 77). Arguably, Jean-Marie is delighted and inspired in a positive way by nature. Being able to clearly demonstrate his feelings in art is a demonstration of acceptable standards of expertise. Yet despite incorporating the above mentioned factors in his art works, the artist still maintains the natural being of the animals and plants. This implies that he appreciates nature for what it is and does not manipulate it for his personal interests. As indicated earlier, the value and credibility of art is greatly being compromised by the unbecoming tendencies of selfish artists. In particular, artists manipulate art for their selfish inter ests. Current trends ascertain that negligible attention is placed on the critical aspects of symbolism that art is supposed to underscore (Little 82). Therefore, the efforts made by Jean-Marie to incorporate all important aspects and still have respect for the intrinsic value of nature cannot be underestimated. His artworks also indicate that the author loves nature, flowers, life, fruits and a host of other objects that he paints. Through these, he communicates important information that is educative and insightful to his audience. For instance, it cannot be disputed that the element of nature conservation is apparent in the paintings.

Reflection Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reflection Journal - Essay Exampleit comes to appreciation corporal social tariff and corporal citizenship, I must find the elusive answers on how the two concepts relate to the business and society fields. The society fields in this case entails business ethics, stakeholder management, sustainability and growth delivery. This physical composition establishs a personal reflection on collective social responsibility and corporate citizenship.It is true that corporate social responsibility of an organization is driven by philanthropic aspects such as the commitment to publicise or improve the livelihoods of workers and people in a given community. The philanthropic aspects are summarized as a pyramid of corporal social responsibility through moral management of the stakeholders of the organization. However, over years the corporate executives kick in faced challenges in implementing corporate social responsibility to the society. According to Caroll (1991, p. 40), the economic , legal, ethical and philanthropic expectations have become unattainable in the society and might be considered as a pyramid. This is because the organizations only give credit to ethical and philanthropic functions. However, all the four aspects require close attention since they play dissimilar roles in ensuring the organization gives corporal social responsibility is achieved in the society.For the organization to achieve its objectives of reaching expose to the society, it should implement the four aspects in the following ways. One of the major aspects to be considered should be the philanthropic responsibilities. Therefore, I propose that each executive member should encourage corporate social responsibility by universe a good corporate citizen that contributes resources to the community. Secondly, the executives should adopt ethical responsibilities that consider one to be ethical and get up the responsibility to do the right things and avoid any harm to the society. Also , one should have the legal responsibility of obeying the laws provided

Current School Finance Issues Paper [w5d7-i] Essay

Current School Finance Issues Paper w5d7-i - Essay good exampleIf the evoke acknowledges the bid, then a semiprivate civilize offer start receiving funds for their transport costs. dictation renewals ar to be make annually. so far, to every rule, there is an exception. If a school happens to have vehicles owned by their District, then there is no need to renew their bid. Additionally, some schools whitethorn have opted to enter into a joint agreement with another. This implies that one school may apply on behalf of another. Similarly, some schools may be part of a coordinated carry-over agency as asserted by Say student (2008).The Board of education is also given the mandate to reject applications for transport financing in the result that applications ar made poorly. On the other hand, there is a maximum student number that can be covered by and district board. This implies that when the optimum number has been reached then all other applications leave behind be reject ed.Additionally, in the event that a private school is applying for transport funding yet it lone(prenominal) deals with special children, then the board of education is mandated to reject their application. Similarly, if a school provides only vocational cultivation or it provides only technical skills, then they are not eligible for state funding.When students residential orbits are over twenty miles away from the school, then they may not necessarily get access to State funds. Federal States also require that children meet certain age criterion in order to record for the program. For instance, in the State of New Jersey, children who are between kindergartens and age twelve are eligible for transportation services provided by the District in elementary schools. It should be noted that it is not mandatory for private schools to receive funding from their respective District school boards. But they have the option of utilizing other options accessible for them. For instances, it is not mandatory for a private school to receive funding in the event that their residents are located beyond two and a half miles and two miles for high schools and elementary schools respectively. There are also cases in which a school is located out of State but may privation to get funding from a school district Board. This is only permissible in the event that the school is located in a county with a third class rating. Additionally, funding may also be granted to those individuals who are found in counties that have a nation greater than eighty thousand. However, this population may not exceed one hundred and twenty thousand people as displace forward by the Toronto Catholic District School Board (2007).. Some private schools may be not for profit organizations. Such schools are also not mandated to receive transport funding, but may gain access given the fact that most of them are have tax exemption status. However not for profit institutions are usually required to di splay solid evidence bout their status. This is done by bringing an affidavit that will act as a form of evidence. There area also cases in which some schools have met all other criteria enlisted above but happen to be located twenty miles away from their schools. The legislature normally examines such schools on an annul basis. Once they insure that these people meet the right criterion then they may

Final A for ANTH100 D002 Spr 13 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final A for ANTH100 D002 Spr 13 - Assignment ExampleAs the societies changed, many misperceptions developed. People started to think that those groups of the great unwashed who survive on chase and gathering be usually weak, poor and malnourished. The research shows that these hunters and gatherers rather suffer less starvation and are better nourished than many of the agriculturalists. They also tend to face infrequent famines and obtain a great variety of foods. Many years ago these hunters and gatherers in foraging societies lived in different geographic areas as they changed their places seasonally. They lived in places like tents or small huts and moved as soon as the supplies of food started to exhaust. These hunters and gatherers never had a relatively respectable place in the society ever since the the great unwashed divided into geographical and cultural locations. As many developments took place, there were lesser locations which consisted of wild plants and animals that could be hunted and gathered, consequently these groups of people left for the wild areas. For hunting and gathering the hunters require a large area of land thus in developed societies they could not form their forage societies (Nanda, 2013). 2. Larger societies include groups whose organization can be categorized as bands, kinfolks, chiefdoms, and states. What type of organizational structure would you argue that the Hutterites fall under? Please rationalise your reasoning. The Hutterites are communities of a group of religious people who follow their traditions and sacred cultures and fight the modern cultures of the introduction outside. Almost all of these people are cerebrate to one another and they h gray-haired on to the old traditions of their ancestors. Their basic source of income is through their farming pr spellices but their people have now started to rely on manufacturing work as surviving on farming alone is hard. The Hutterites colonies can be classified as tr ibes in the organizational structure. This is because these groups of people have a common culture, common tradition, common ancestors, are related to one another, common language, a political organization and a definite territory. Hutterites may not be classified as bands as they consist of no more than 100 members of the same family. Chiefdoms have positions and ranks of people which direct the highest ranked member of the society and the lowest ranked member however there is no hierarchy of power in Hutterite colonies. States must have their own economy and a centralized brass which is absent in the Hutterite colonies. Thus, these colonies can be regarded as tribes as they have all the features of a tribe common religion, tradition, language, name and ancestors. The Hutterite colonies consist of elected members who are the ministers, trustees and directors. They are the permanent leaders of the colonies and direct the members to act accordingly to avoid conflicts. These colonies are self sufficient and do not contract outsiders for their labor or other work (Stahl, 2003). 3. What kinds of evidence have been examined to try to determine the time of origin of modern tender-hearted language? What answer to this question do these suggest? The origin of the modern human language is subjected to discussions since several(prenominal) centuries and yet no conclusion has been made. The scholars fail to agree on a specific time or age in which the modern human language originated. The main reason why this topic has run low a

College tuition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

College tuition - Research Paper ExampleThis paper attempts to check over the economic be and benefits associated with college tuition. The research will as well help administrative bodies and bookmans to identify the key factors alter the effectiveness of college education. Finally, the conclusion will suggest effective measures to minimize the benefits cost associated with college tuition. COSTS AND BENEFITS OF EDUCATION The hazard Costs of College Education A add of opportunity costs are associated with college education. When a student decides to push admission in college instead of earning on a job, the lost earning is the opportunity cost. Since there is large number of applicants than the available seats, the rejection of to a greater extent deserving students account for opportunity cost to that college. If the enrolled student is not utilizing his capabilities efficiently, the rejected student might have proven more successful to college and the society. Furthermore, the qualified student directly suffered emotional focal point and tangible loss. The Economic Costs of College Education The tuition payment made for college education is an investment in students future. The cost of college education is increasing with every passing year as illustrated in figure 01. Figure 01. Increasing Trends in College Pricing Source The College Board, 2010. However, the college tuition cost considerably varies depending on the choice of college. Around 47% of the fulltime undergraduate students are enrolled into four-year colleges with tuition fees less than $9,000 per annum. Comparatively, the private four-year colleges charge students with more than $35,000 per annum. Sometimes, these colleges also offer partial scholarships and financial promote programs attracting more applicants. The average tuition and fees at a two-year college stands around 2, 713 per annum. Few of the colleges may also offer to cover all tuition costs in full scholarships. In the yea r 2009-10, around $154 billion was spent in providing financial aid to college students. Benefits College education is quite beneficial investment in terms of developing human capital. The lifetime income capability of a person far increases with education and training. These days, it is vital for a person to be prepared to do in modern economies by getting reasonable education. College tuition is thus an investment in enhancing knowledge, skills, competencies, set and habits of a person. Apart from the monetary awards, various social benefits are also associated with college education. College education has remarkably rock-bottom the customary reliance on financial assistance programs leading to the generation of more tax revenues. This also increases the serving capacity of the public sector. The costs imposed by criminal justice system on the society cannot be ignored. Over the past few decades, education has resulted in decrease of crime rates. Thus, the public sector funds spend by the system on prosecution, punishment and probation of criminals can be utilised for social welfare. In addition, educated people are capable of forming a more interacting civil society. training DATA According to the Trends in College Pricing 2010 report, increase in grant aid has resulted in go down of average tuition and fees in the recent years. However, a large number of students are still stipendiary full tuition charges that are increasing every year. For instance, Students at four-year public colleges with no financial financial support paid 7.9% more in 2010 than they

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Discussion - Assignment Exampler to determine the admissibility for nontaxable status the purpose in the corporate charter must be established, as well as, the way the company operates.Additionally, benignant institutions argon exempted from sales and income tax, as well as, Ad valorem attribute tax. Charitable institutions are defined as institutions that do non have the capital, shareholders or capital stock. Additionally, they assign help or liberality to people who need and to people who apply for it. Charitable institutions do not make any profits or gains in a private sense to any somebody who is connected to the institution. For charitable organizations to be exempted under the federal law, the institution must be operated and organized for charitable purposes. Additionally, none of the earnings made by the organization should insure for the purposes of benefiting the individual.For an organization to be exempted from tax the kale earnings may not inure to the benefit of any corporation or individual. According to piece 501 (c) (3) not all income tax is exempted, for example, in case the humanity gets revenue from another business that are not related to charity then they are taxable. Therefore, the lessons I have learned from this module is that charity organizations are made for the benefit of helping people and in case they operate besides their charity work then their income is taxable. Additionally, seat that is owned by the federal or state governmental hospitals is exempted from tax.In the case of Provena Covenant Medical Center V Department of Revenue, the medical center applied for tax-exempt status that was based on debt-collection amounts and tactics that the hospital offered. However, the Illinois Department of Revenue denied this application. On Appeal, the Supreme accost further denied the application on tax exemption stating that the Department of Illinois was correct in denying the religious and property tax exemptions because t he hospital was charging uninsured

Defamation is it for the rich Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Defamation is it for the rich - Essay ExampleIt is evident from the research that the impartiality of aspersion appears to be rather simple since a plaintiff seeking to substantiate a claim is generally required to establish that the defendant make/published defamatory statements and that those statements referred to the plaintiff or at the very least, any reasonable or object glass person would conclude that the statements referred to the plaintiff. However, below the surface, there are barriers contained in common law precedents and statutory viands that complicate an otherwise simple requirement to the extent that access to justice is not so straighforward. For instance, the tidings malice consistently appears in the Defamation Acts and case law although proof of malice is merely a theoretical requirement and is purely formal. As W. Horton explainsThough the word (maliciously) is usually inserted in the plaintiffs statement of claim, no one takes any notice of it at trial ex cept for the break up of inflating damages where there has been spite or deliberateness. Be that as it may, the overuse of the word malice is moreover a small token of the complexities with which act as an impediment to a straightforward defamation law suit. The more serious issues are found in the substantive law. For instance, defences such as fair acknowledge and truth are typically available but depart only protect opinionated statements and will do nothing to protect statements of fact. While there are other defences the underlying goal of defamation law is to provide for the accuracy and fairness of published or communicated statements.

Progressive Era vs. Gilded Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Progressive Era vs. Gilded Age - assay ExampleThe Gilded Age on the other hand was a rate of flow of rapid egression and development in terms of the economy of the country and it began in the late 19th century. The main father of the Gilded Age was to make progress in the industrial sector of the economy so that tyrannical changes could be seen in the Gross Domestic Product as well as capital establishment of the country. It mainly saw the development of heavy industries, transport, mining and other such aspects of development which form the gritstone of the economy. It was this period during which the US soared past other rival countries like Germ any(prenominal), France and Britain with respect to technology. Wall Street was to a fault established during this period. On the other hand, the Progressive Era sought to bring about political reforms in the country on the basis of the Gilded Age. During the Gilded Age there was a vast issue forth of widespread corruption as well as glitches in the process of development which needed to be curbed. Movements were begun in the Progressive Era to bring about the welfare of the people and expose all the corruption. This period also saw the growth of a large number of people that were modernizers and were ready to adopt the trend of science and technology. They believed in education and how it was the sole object that could lead people into the future. They had faith in meliorate substantially, the environment as well as peoples lives with the help of proper government and cordial interventions. In terms of business, the Gilded Age was the period where the economy witnessed a very high growth in wealth of about 3.8% which subsequently led to a higher growth in internal income. The GDP of the economy also doubled with time. More and more careers began to give way and younger people, pull down younger than 21 began to be hired for jobs in all kinds of blue collar fields. All this took gift after the economy h ad faced a depression also known as the Panic of 1873. approximately twenty years after, the Panic of 1893 struck the American economy however the Progressive Era emerged as a result of the same because during this time, the citizens were attempt to handle the stress caused by the depression by trying to put emphasis on employment and hard work. However, all these aspects declined considerably due to lack of finances, and this assert carried on till about the First World War During the Gilded Age, none of the parties wanted any kind of involvement on part of the federal government in the clannish sector buy food for a few areas like railroads and tariffs which were for the common benefit of the people. The concept of laissez-faire was adopted by the private sector as the economy developed into a capitalist form of market. However, with the Progressive Era daybreak upon the economy by the late 19th century, more and more small-scale entrepreneurs, farmers and outwearers began believing that they could receive relegate help from the government. They felt that the government could take out policies for the purpose of their protections against the big industries and thus help in increasing the employment levels of the primary and secondary sectors of the economy. The Gilded Age witnessed the growth of a number of labor movements and unions being formed. These were generally groups of people coming together in order to protest against the current plight rates, hold strikes for unfair conduct and unhealthy working environments. For example, one very significant strike that

Quality Customer Service Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quality Customer divine assist - Research Paper ExampleIt would tell the individuals concerned that the institution looks after them and wants to give them what they deserve the or so impeccable service that is of serious type. This paper shall discuss the five significant proficiencys which play a portion at implementing superior service quality within organizations and which have remained as a metaphor beyond despair in the present times as well as the times to follow. These five techniques that atomic number 18 deemed as pivotal here comprise of winning with the customer, showing a positive attitude, identification of the customer needs, providing for the needs of the customers, and lastly making sure that the customers come back for to a greater extent sales that shall benefit the organization in the long run. One must remember that these five techniques include a number of early(a) sub points as well which shall be discussed within the entirety of this paper here. To start with, the first technique to progress to and implement superior service quality is that of winning with the customer which proposes into account the determination to falsify it happen for both the organization and the customer in essence. It is imperative that the organization which is imparting superior service is winning right close to the customer himself. How this exit happen is something that shall have to be comprehended properly. first off of all, quality customer service needs to be identified and its description is made note of (Lin, 2011). When this has been done, the next step is to be aware of the fact that the end customer gets the satisfaction that is asked of the entire premise. If this does not take place, customer satisfaction has failed to fulfill its role and there are other avenues that need to be moved(p) upon to reap success under such domains. The reasons for service qualitys importance are discerned as to whether they shall uplift the business in financial terms or provide relief in the heat up of sireing in serious sales returns. The second technique is to demonstrate a positive attitude. It is because a positive attitude is the basis of solving half the quandaries that are related with customer service. If the organization wants to achieve supremacy within such departments, positive attitude is the solution to make it happen. Being an optimist always creates more room for understanding, especially on the part of the customers who are always looking for answers that would satisfy them in entirety. It is substantial however that the service levels communicate the best possible image no matter how difficult or trying the circumstances turn out to be. With that being done, staying energized all this while while the service quality levels are being ensured refer to success within such realms. The third technique is to identify the customer needs. What this means is that this technique brings the customers in direct communic ation with the service team as to how the actual riddle will be given a remedy that shall solve it in the first place (Martin, 2009). This will also aim to study the inherent areas where basic needs are understood and then worked upon to bring about a solution for the end customers. It is quintessential to stay one step ahead of the customer requirements and to fulfill them through a proactive approach, which is

Knowledge Management in Supply Chain Management Essay

Knowledge Management in allow for range of mountains Management - Essay ExampleThe research provided efficient solutions to the problems and including the integrating system and providing effective IT solutions in the cater range of a function charge. It also provided some recommendations to the major problems of KM in the troupe. The implementation plan revealed the image of knowledge and resource required in the KM project. The conclusion provided a summary in brief the main discussion on the topic under study. Knowledge Management in Supply Chain Management in Dell Company Introduction Knowledge steering has deform an emerging come across issue in many organizations. Dell Company, which is an American conglomerate computer technology, is among the industries that incorporate knowledge anxiety in the supply chain management process. The corporation has more than 103,300 workers worldwide, and it is among the leading technology industries. The company engages in design, de velopment, manufacturing and marketing or distributing of diverse computer services globally. The employ corporate responsibility and business model of culture, compliance and credibility in order to achieve effective military operation. Increased technology advancement has oblige many organizations to employ effective methods thus, use of knowledge management in many organizations has become the probative aspect. Knowledge management (KM) is a strategic tool or framework employedto design, represent and reel as well as enable adoption of experiences in business process. KM in supply management has become the leading area of concern and managerial challenges. For instance, the supply chain management has become one of the key areas that utilize knowledge management in order to achieve a agonistical advantage. KM is increasing as a significant business asset in the supply chain management. However, Dell Company face wide-ranging challenges of incorporating knowledge management in the supply chain management process. Dells operates its business across the product line including desktop computers, network services, computer notebooks and computer storage products. The company owner, Michael Dell established the business based on the sidestepping dealer concept. The company started selling person-to-person computer products straight to clients thus evading the issue of delay and outlays of supply chain issues. Better financial performance contributed to its successful implementation of using direct sales model. However, despite the recent industrial growth, the company faces varied challenges. The foremost problem is increased technology changes thus holding inventories an immense liability. Therefore, the organization employs knowledge management in supply management in order to design, manufacture, market and delivers computer products effectively across the globe. The company manages KM through aligning the organizational strategies and employs logistics as well as provides IT solutions effective for managing knowledge. Problem credit and Analysis Increased technology changes have become the main concerning the issue in the companys supply chain management. Technology changes are significant because it enables the company to design or employ parvenue business strategies that can enable them improve business performance (Dwivedi and Butcher (2009, p.123). Dell Companyis among

Black People and Dorothy Allison Essay Example for Free

Black People and Dorothy Allison Essay induce, class and sexual activity mother been a topic for most give-and-takes that have been written. A lot of books talk about these topics because it is something most bulk compositors case. Whether youre at work and cant get a promotion because of your gender, excluded from a place because of your class or hated because of your race. Know matter what you will be faced with one if these topics in your life time. Dorothy Allisons tool out of Carolina deals with these issues in a very intriguing way. She uses them to keep the story flowing and keep the indorser interested.In the novel BOC, Allison uses race, class and gender in a very stereotypical way. The story of tog up takes place in a time where race was a conservational topic. You can say America was let out in two groups, the white-hots and blacks. If you were black life was not easy. Black people were discriminated against. Even though thr on the wholedom was over the bla ck nation was not accepted by the white people. Racism means disagreement or prejudice based on race (2). This word was not really used in this book because the narrative was tusk, a white girl. When devise would visit aunty Almas apartment she would come to face black children.There and then is when the stereotypes of black people started. The grown ups in machinate had nothing grave to say about the niggers that lived by Aunt Alma. Running off with a mans children, living in the foetid place with niggers all around. My little girls having to go up those stairs past those nigger boys. My wife walk of life the street past those peckerwoods (Allison 89). The family really did not approve of Aunt Alma living around black people. They were estimate to be dirty and uncivilized people. Black people were also thought to be stupid and worthless.Bone was young at the time and did not know what to envisage about them. But she did not tone the same as her elders. Instead she made f riends with them and learned to like them. I think Allison is trying to install the innocence of a child. Most kids are caring and loving until they are taught to hate. Bone grew up in a pathetic family. They would be considered in todays society as trailer trash. The stereotype of misfortunate white folks was present in Bastard out of Carolina. Anne and Glen did not really have money so it was hard to support the kids. They basically lived with very little.They couldnt settle down at one house so they moved from one run down house to another. A lot of the characters described in this book had a lot of resemblance to what we would consider a red neck. For instance Uncle Travis has a big Chevy. Bone says it was jacked up so high that it easily cradled little kids or pregnant woman (Allison 1). Almost all the boys in the family had trucks. Thats typical for a red neck. Bone describes the Boatwright men as rugged, kind of dirty knock-down(prenominal) boys. They loved to fight and d rink beer. The Boatwright family was big which again stereotyped poor white families.Also poor people are known to have kids out of spousals. That was the situation Bone was. She was born out of wedlock and she never knew who her father was. That is the significance of the title Bastard out of Carolina. Gender also played a big use in this novel by Dorothy Allison. The male and female gender played a very distinctive role. In the Boatwright family the men are thought to be the physically strong. They take occupy of the family. They get into fights and are feared by a lot of people in town. Women of that time were supposed to cleave at home cook and clean.They were supposed to wait for their husbands and never talk back. But I think Allison reversed the stereotype about women by making the Boatwright women very different. Most of them had jobs and were supporting them selfs. Aunt Raylene and Aunt Alma were some of the girls that lived by themselves. The women were strong too and they stuck together. Another way gender played a role was the relationship between Anne and Glen. From all the Boatwright women Anne was the weakest one. In the relationship Glen basically controlled Anne. Every time he did something severe she would end up forgiving him.Even after she found out he has been beating Bone she forgave him. Glen had all the power and Anne couldnt do anything because she loved him. Bastard out of Carolina faces issues about race, class and gender. Allison builds a existence where all these issues are faced. Through the main character Bone, we see how race, class and gender affect her and her family. Race played a role when Bone meets black people for the first time and instead of judgement them she became friend with them. The Boatwrights social status is not the best but they are feared by the community.They are considered poor and red necks. The last big issue that is seen in BOC is gender. Allison changed things up by making the women in the family stronger and more independent than other women of that time. In the end I think Allison decided to stereotype race, class and gender to show us it makes things worse then they already are. Work Cited 2 entries found for racism. 2003. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 19 Feb. 2006 http//owl. english. purdue. edu/handouts/research/r_mla. html Allison Dorothy. Bastard out of Carolina. New York. Penguin Group. 1993.

Router and Switch Configuration Essay Example for Free

Router and sky Configuration EssayWhen installing, setting, and configuring a give it is cardinal to know what kind of vanquish is needed and installed in the earnings. For this purpose I have chosen the cisco foxes main path, which is the Catalyst Switches, which is one of the popular series and models. They include fixed- physique desktop models, configurable plug-and-play modular chassis models and packages with fast b practises into which many cards can be inserted. To configure the Cisco Catalyst switch I allow use the Visual Switch Manager, which is an IOS command line larboard, or I can use the c atomic number 18 sympathize with. The VSM is tool operated through a web browser interface and the concern console is a undecomposable, menus establish interface. To access the CLI, the switchs console port, which is at the back of the switch, must(prenominal) be plugged into a computer terminal or modem with an RJ-45 rollover cable and the appropriate adapter. The n one runs a terminal aspiration program, which can be HyperTerminal that comes with Windows, to specify the port to communicate with. It is imperative that the settings of the switch console port and the management station or modem match or you cannot communicate.Assuming the switch and the settings are connected and match you depart be paraden a User Interface Menu. To move into the CLI, you press the K key. When you want to configure the switch development menus you would then press the M key (for menu). There are three categories of information which make up the console interface configuration, statistics, and diagnostics. The configuration menu contains information on the current setting of the switch parameters. Many of these parameters are also configurable through the console interface.The second category contains switch statistics information. Through the statistics screens, drug users can monitor switch performance. The third menu set contains diagnostic/troubleshooti ng commands enabling field engineers and knowledgeable network administrators to perform simple troubleshooting functions. A factory-configured switch has no give-and-take assigned. To add or change the password, use the Password Menu. The Ethernet switch console can be accessed by establishing a telnet connection to port 6 of the terminal concentrator, which is bulky distance managing.Telnet is a utility used for remotely login to a device. The Cisco switch IOS have antithetic EXEC modes with distinctive mobiles. You can use these modes for executing different Cisco switch commands. The Cisco IOS user interface is divided into many different modes. The commands operational to you depend on which mode you are currently in. envision a question mark (? ) at the system impel to obtain a list of commands available for each command mode. When you start a session on the switch, you begin in user mode, oft called user EXEC mode.Only limited subsets of the commands are available in user EXEC mode. For example, most of the user EXEC commands are one-time commands, such as show commands, which show the current configuration status, and clear commands, which clear counters or interfaces. The user EXEC commands are not saved when the switch reboots. To have access to all commands, you must enter inside EXEC mode. Normally, you must enter a password to enter inner EXEC mode. From this mode, you can enter any privileged EXEC command or enter world-wide configuration mode.The following are commands and their uses User EXEC begins the session with the switch and the user prompt looks identical this, Switch, use this mode to change terminal settings, perform basic tests, and queer system information. Privileged EXEC, man in user EXEC mode enter enable command and the prompt will look like this, Switch, use this mode to verify commands that you have entered. Use the password to protect access to this mode. Global configuration, while in privileged EXEC mode enter t he configure command, the prompt will look like this, Switch (config) , you use this mode to configure parameters that apply to the entire switch.Config-vlan , turn in global configuration mode, enter the vlan vlan-id command, the prompt will look like this, Switch(config-vlan), you will use this mode to configure VLAN parameters. When VTP mode is transparent, you can create extended-range VLANs (VLAN IDs greater than 1005) and save configurations in the switch startup configuration file. VLAN configuration, While in privileged EXEC mode, enter the vlan database command, the prompt will look like this, Switch (vlan) , you will use this mode to configure VLAN parameters for VLANs 1 to 1005 in the VLAN database.Interface configuration, while in global configuration mode, enter the interface command (with a specific interface), the prompt will look like this, Switch (config-if) , you will use this mode to configure parameters for the Ethernet interfaces. Line configuration, while in global configuration mode, the prompt will look like this, Switch (config-line) , this will specify a line with the line vty or line console command, you will use this mode to configure parameters for the terminal line.A VLAN is a switched network that is consistently segmented by function, project team, or application, without regard to the physical locations of the users. VLANs have the akin characteristics as physical LANs, but you can group end stations even if they are not physically located on the same LAN segment. Any switch port can start to a VLAN, and unicast, broadcast, and multicast packets are forwarded and flooded only to end stations in the VLAN. Each VLAN is considered a logical network, and packets destined for stations that do not belong to the VLAN must be forwarded through a router or bridge.A VLAN comes appears when a local port is configured to be associated with the VLAN, when the VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) learns of its existence from a dwell on a trunk , or when a user creates a VLAN. A trunk port carries the dealings of fivefold VLANs and by default is a member of all VLANs in the VLAN database. To do this one must switch to global configuration mode. To add ports to the VLAN, change to the Interface Configuration mode and use the vlan-membership nonoperational vlan command.When done, you can view the VLANs by typing the show vlan command. To build redundancy and eliminate the creation of multiple broadcast packets, spanning tree communications protocol (STP) must be configured on the network switches. Spanning tree protocol allows a switch to recognize which switch on the network is handling broadcast requests from other devices on the network. STP is a Layer 2 link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing loops in the network, but you can enable STP on only 128 VLANs. Before you configure STP, assume a switch to be the root of the spanning tree. This switch does not need to be the most sinewy switc h, but choose the most centralized switch on the network. All data flow across the network is from the perspective of this switch. Also, choose the least disturbed switch in the network. The backbone switches often parcel out as the spanning tree root because these switches typically do not connect to end stations. Also, moves and changes within the network are less likely to affect these switches.You should type show command to show the version of the software system for the switches, and then type the set spantree root vlan_id command, in order to set the priority of the switch to 8192 for the VLAN or VLANs that the vlan id specifies. Then you should type the set, spantree portfast mod_num/port_num enable command, in order to configure the PortFast setting on Switches 12, 13, 14, 16, and 17. Issue the show spantree vlan_id command in order to verify that Switch 15 is the root of all the appropriate VLANs.

Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men EssayFriendship is significant as despite existence rare in the America that the novel describes, association is commensurate to exist between George and Lennie, despite downstairs the crushing forced authority exerted by Curley who attempts to intimidate them and mock them. The forced authority also demonstrates that the cuss in American society has been broken, similarly to how the depression resulted in people not willing to booster opposite people out.This lack of trust is built upon. Another view which the reader is given is that in general society, at that place is a tendency for people to be lonely due to the lack of trust. take the stand of this is given by the appearance of Curleys wife, who is simply referred to as Curleys wife, without a name there is a split in the equality of genders and she is expected to do simple jobs at home kind of than working on a farm.Another side shown to the reader of Curleys wife is her forlornness the source o f loneliness as a personal line of credit to friendship is repeatedly shown, such as when Candy describes her psyche who got the eye, and that he seen her give Slim the eye and give Carlson the eye. The fact that she is seen to be measuredly staying around George and Lennie, as if to catch their attention suggests the desperation that arose from loneliness, and how far people are willing to go in order to become happy Oh You the new fellas?Nobody cant blame a person for lookin The theme of loneliness directly contrasts with the theme of friendship in the textbook, and in this way the importance of friendship is made significant as the friendship between George and Lennie proves to process them escape from the cycle of loneliness and desperation many other people faced at the time, one example being Georges protective nature when he demands that Lennie doesnt take a look at that bitch, pity which Lennie would not receive if it were not for friendship and care that other peopl e did not receive.Further turn out of the breakdown in the society of America is given when Slim describes the situation as maybe invariablybody in the whole red cent world is scared of each other, and that it was a infrequency for guys (to) travel around together, showing the lack of friendship. Slim eventually gives further evidence for this, aspect that it is funny how you an him string along together, when the people never seem to give a damn about nobody, and especially when Lennies mental capacity is limited yet George insists on locomotion with himIt jus seems kinda funny a cuckoo identical him and a smart little guy like you travelin together, once again emphasising the significance of George and Lennies unique friendship. The unfriendliness in society can be seen building up into physical violence, represented by the fight between Curley and Lennie. Curley, who attempts to intimidate Lennie and eventually results in physically attacking him Curleyslashed at Lenniebloo d welled from his noseGeorgemake um leave me alone, GeorgeAnother contrast between friendship and lack of friendship is made Lennie is seen to rely on George in order to stand by him while Curley is odd alone to defend for himself, and this is significant as it proves how their friendship will eventually help them in their struggles. George and Lennie share a unique friendship in which they make up for each others flaws. George is presented as the cleverer of the two, while Lennie is presented as the stronger of the two.Despite the hostile society of depression era America, the friendship between the two characters is significant as it is a rarity for two people to be able to continue a friendship in a harsh time period where people were left to fend for themselves, and often had no family to accompany them. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Characters in Two Kinds Essay Example for Free

Characters in Two Kinds EssayBoth, Madame Loisel and the fille from two kinds, find themselves in similar situations. The situations seem different but in reality they arent, as both of them are judge to do certain affairs, the only different is that the girl from to kinds in forced to do thing and Madame Loisel unsloped feel like she had to do or to have a certain thing.The difference in the expectations surrounded by the two characters, is made by making one character want a certain thing, and the different to be forces to do something. So in new(prenominal) words one of the characters is wants to have certain thing and feels like the bon ton expects the character to have these things. And the different one is made or forces by on other person or character from the story to do certain things, and is expected of certain things. The girlfri dismiss is the forces character this is because the mother makes her do what she doesnt want to. Her mother tries to make he a wond er youngster and to change the way the daughter is. The mother tries to make her daughter a wonder kid and the daughter starts to respond in a way that she just doesnt care. Then in some time the daughter be really tiered of the testes that the mother is making her that and the fact that the mother is trying to change her. And so, she starts to head short cut, and with the only intention to stay the way she it, the stops listening to her mother, doesnt pay intention at the piano lessens.On the other hand there is Madame Loisel, which is a character that just feels that it is her duty to be what the society expects of all women. She feels that she has to be in the high class, that she is worth a lot and that all because of her salmon pink should adore her. She overly had an opinion that if she wants something she has to get it or it is the end of the knowledge domain. In addition, her believe is that her just deserve, similarly for whom she is, expensive cloths, and expensive n ecklace.Both of the characters respond very similar to their pressures and expectation that they are faced in the story line. The daughter responds by not agreeing to her mother and by trying to do the opposite of what she is told to do and in addition, she doesnt listen nor try her best at the test that her mother makes her face. and a bit similar, Madame Loisel responds tothe expectations of society in a way that she just wants something and if she doesnt get it its the end of the world, as if she just is the centre of the world and that she deserves all. So in other words she believes that she is worthy of having the best of the best.Then furthermore, both of the characters change in the end of their own stories. Madame Loisel becomes more realistic about life and gets a true self-esteem for what she had genuinely achieved. And in addition she loses her opinion that everything that she gets or receives is granted. Then, the daughter listens to her mother in the end of the story and starts playacting the piano.As a conclusion both of the characters result in the same position in other words both of the characters are dramatic characters. This is because their view and their characteristics change and became completely different in the end of the story. Madame Loisel changes in a way that she becomes more aver of life and stops taking everything for granted. The daughter also changes to the positive site as she in the end of the story starts playing the piano and in other words listens.

John Locke Biography Essay Example for Free

John Locke Biography EssayJohn Locke was born on August 29, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, England. He went to the University of Oxford, where he studied medicine. After college he became a philosopher writing and speaking on topics, much(prenominal) as governmental philosophy. His father was a country lawyer and was in the military, he served as a captain during the English civil war. John Locke was one of the Whig party founders, this party pushed for constitutional monarchism. He also wrote devil books that were published in England dickens Treaties of Government and his Letter Concerning. Toleration while he was in exile in Holland, due to a failed assassination attempt on King Charles II and his brother. Two Treatises of Government showed his revolutionary ideas concerning the inbred rights of man and the social contract. Both of these concepts stirred waves in England, and impacted the keen underpinnings that formed the later American and French revolutions. John Locke s liberal politicalviews were verydifferent and were unheardof at the timein Great Britain.He believed that it was wrong for a presidency to force its subjects to conform to a particular religion. Locke said that religious beliefs are a cloak-and-dagger concern and that they are not a proper subject for government interference. Locke also believed in natural rights which he usually referred to as, life, liberty, andproperty. Hestated that these rights a person may surrender or forfeitby attacking others, but no one can simply take them away. If the government begins to violate these rights by depriving its subjects of life, liberty, and property, then the people bemuse a right to overthrow the governmentand establish a new one.Lockealso believedthat people can consent to force and obey only a limited or constitutional government. Lockes views on practicing religion freely later influenced the creation of the American Declaration of Independence. John Locke 3 Early in his medical studies, Locke met the Earl of Shaftsbury. The two became friends and Shaftsbury soon persuaded Locke to move to London and become his personal physician.As Shaftsburys power grew, so did Lockes responsibilities. He support in his business and political matters and eventually Locke became his secretary of presentations. Shaftsbury had a very heavy influence on Lockes political career and many of his radical thoughts. Shaftsbury left an outlook on rule and government that stayed with Locke for the rest of his life. After reading about much of Lockes life it is easy to see that he was very liberal and believed in the people having powers and freedoms that, at the time, were unheard of. John Lockes philosophical political ideas and writings have greatly contributed to the freedoms we enjoy today in the Western part of the world. BIBLIOGRAPHY John Locke. (2014).The Biography. com website. Retrieved 0112, kinsfolk 21, 2014, fromhttp//www. biography. com/people/john-locke-9384544. Ball, Terence, and Richard Dagger. Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal. 8th ed. New York Longman, 2010. Print. John Locke 4 Table Of Contents scallywag 1 Title Page 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Biographical primer and Political Views Page 4 Connections and Conclusion John Locke 5 Page 5 Bibliography.

The Psychology of Personal Adjustment and Social Adjustment Essay Example for Free

The Psychology of ad hominem Adjustment and Social Adjustment EssayPrior to presenting my life script, I would like to take the closeness of introducing myself. I am a 23-yearold lady, hailing from Boston, Massachusetts. My father is a medical doctor and my mother, a pharmacist. They let been divorce for more than three years now but they both live in Tokyo, Japan. I stand 2 younger brothers one goes to medical inform in Japan and the other goes to boarding school in England. My childhood is something I hold close to my heart, for it was in m either a(prenominal) ways interesting. I arrive at lived afield for most of my life. As I have stated, my father, a medical doctor, worked for the United Nation.This job demanded prevalent travel and consequently my family was constantly moving around the world to places like France, Switzerland, Korea, Russia and Japan. To address the travel issues, I took an entrance test for a girls boarding school when I was three-years-old s ince it would waive me go to its sisters school later on in my senior years. At that age, I also started taking real concert dance classes. As I continued my journey through life from childhood to adolescence, b all(prenominal)et remained an built-in aspect of my life with respect to my development.I placed all my time, concentration and energy into ballet, though I will delve into the details elsewhere in this script. At the age of sixsometeen, I left ballet school for personal reasons and decided to pursue a cargoner outside ballet. Without further ado, I allow me to go into my life script. Quoting an excerpt from our class text, Our life script, including the messages from both our family of origin and our culture, forms the core of our personal identity. I could non agree more. Since I have lived abroad in various countries outside my home, I have always use uped myself, Who am I?, What am I? and What defines me? Each of these questions explores a different aspect of m y accessible identity. When I was an elementary school student in Switzerland, I was like an energetic, studious student. During lectures, it never discomfit me to ask questions at all so I was inquire constantly presenting queries whenever I encountered rough problems. plane though I was only seven or eight years old, I k invigorated I necessitate to master the material in order to excel in my exams. In my case, this ties in with Eriksons phase angle four Industry versus Inferiority.I received praise for my work from both my peers and my teachers and it encouraged me to sign on and complete more challenging tasks. I particularly wanted to gain recognition for my innovation. In general, childrens efforts to master school work help them to grow and form a positive self-concept a instinct of who they are. Once I moved to Asia, numerous changes took place, most of them negative. In Korea, it is considered rude for a student to ask questions during class because it is though t to interrupt the lesson. Compare this with Swiss classrooms, in which children are encouraged to ask questions.It is all about culture so that moving to a school abroad meant adjusting a new culture. However, since I was used to the classroom culture of the United Sates and Europe, I found this new environment rather ill at ease(predicate) at first. Older children may find it harder to adapt, both to a new culture and to a new language, but since I was only ten years old, I settled in quickly. Once I get used to the Korean culture, not only did I start to feel embarrassed asking questions in class but I also began to feel a bit out of place, sharp that I was different. The feeling got worse after I moved to Japan.Even though have lived abroad for most of my life, I consider myself Japanese through and through, since my parents taught me a lot about Japanese culture, morals, injunctions and many other aspects. I remember once when, my teacher asked me the meaning of a famous Japa nese sawing machine which threw me off completely. She told me, This question is in fact quite easy and kind of common sense. However, even if you are not able to answer, it is understandable you are from a different culture. My face burned with shame. At that moment, failure to answer that simple question made me feel like I was a failure at everything.My sense of industry, nurtured at home was shattered here by an insensitive teacher. Since then, I have substantial a degree of glossophobia, the fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak. This is another pillowcase of Eriksons Stage four Industry versus Inferiority. The image of the holy ballerina is traditionally that of classical ballet itself graceful, poise, sophisticated and very European. I had been taking classical ballet for more than bakers dozen years and my mind was too consumed with ballet to think of any other purpose in life.I took part in Prix de Lausanne ballet competition in Switzerland, and won a pr ize as salubrious as a scholarship to ballet school. I decided to attend Paris Opera concert dance School in France when I was 14 years old. I have always admired the pine limbs of European dancers, gracefully moving to rhythmic music. Dancing, particularly ballet teaches young people to be super self-critical. Dancers, from a very early age, are unceasingly corrected by their teachers and are trained to localize on self-reflection as a means of observing and correcting ones mistakes, over and above perfecting technique.From my experiences, I observed that ballet puts dancers under considerable pressure to be thin and attain the perfect figure. I recall one instance when my ballet teacher criticized my appearance in front of others. As I see it, relentless attack commonly forms grounds for demur. As we lettered in our class, in psychology, defence reaction is a concept originating from the psychodynamic theories of Sigmund Freud. The initial denial protects that person from the emotional shock. According to the reference, Denial is one of many defense mechanisms. It entails ignoring or refusing to believe an unpleasant reality.Defense mechanisms protect ones psychological social welfare in traumatic situations, or in any situation that produces anxiety or conflict. However, they do not resolve the anxiety-producing situation and, if overused, can lead to psychological disorders. The assumption I unearth here is that denial affects ones internal thoughts and feelings. In my case, I was taught that average weights are unacceptable in any situation in the ballet world. At that point in time, I was controlling my weight, keeping it at around 85 pounds. I was already thin but I was still asked to trim put down.Therefore I practiced for hours on end on a daily basis, pushing myself to my animal(prenominal) and psychological limit to achieve professional success. Essentially, I stopped eating and my weight plummeted from 85 to 70 pounds. I ended up develo ping an eating disorder, but outwardly I received continual praise. No carcass knew I was starving myself to look the way I did. It did not take long forwards I dropped out of ballet school because of anorexia nervosa. My parents sent me to an eating disorder facility, where I stayed for more than six months. I was obsessed with ballet and it was not easy for me to see myself with the objectivity others did.I had not learned the appropriate mechanisms to deal with stressful situations. In the eating disorder facility, my therapist assisted me in examining my thoughts and behaviors and devised strategic ways effect the necessary lifestyle changes. However, even when the labels are accepted, I did not realize the validity of my eating disorder and anorexia slowly shifted to bulimia. I had been semi-phobic of solid food for years. Every time I started eating, I could not control myself and I just kept eating. I then hated myself after every episode of binging. Purging therefore made me better and gave me a sense of control.I was always impressive myself I do not need to do this. Then I would look in the mirror and realize that I would get extremely fat if the food did not get out of my arranging I just could not help it. Due to such conditions, I would find it extremely difficult to manage my school schedule as well as my coursework. I had to attend weekly focus sessions for treatment of psychological symptoms due to depression, anxiety and eating disorders. To be honest with you, I was desperate because I could not see myself living free of an eating disorder within one and a half(a) years.Looking back at my life script, I see how the intersection of my life and history cause my variable perceptiveness of good and bad. I have met many different people who have play an important role in helping shape my personality, thereby making significant changes in my life. I still have ongoing personal issues regarding weight and body size. The perception from my bal let teachers that average body weights are not acceptable has slowly been ingrained in my mind over a expiration of fourteen years. Consequently I still have a phobia of taking too many calories, and I cannot eat three meals a day.In addition to that, I still harbor a bit of guilt after each meal, but at least I have learnt to have it off my meals. Eating disorders leave one very confused. I got through a lot of different things and I believe I have gained more depth as human being. I am somewhat sure that this now the time to take my growth to the next level. I got an acceptance letter from UC two weeks ago and building up a new career is one way of coping with feelings of inadequacy. at one time that I have spilled my secret life script, I am able to see myself more objectively.

Changes in Faith and the Coming of Age Essay Example for Free

Changes in Faith and the Coming of Age EssayIn Bless Me Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya, Ultima represents the tender-hearted picket for Toni, in Night by Elie Wiesel, God adverts as Elies good-hearted guide. Both of these guides serve to help Toni and Elie decide where they stand in terms of their reliance and religion and watch to age in the process.In Bless Me Ultima Toni starts out firmly believing in God as taught so vehemently by his own mother, Elie also starts out by having faith, level more so than Toni as is shown by his admiration, even adoration of Moshe the Beathe and when he says Why did I pray?-Why did I live? Why did I breathe?. Both Toni and Elie believe what they have been taught too believe but Elie believes even more whole-heartedly than Toni which is wherefore his seperation from God is much more brutal and sudden than Tonis own seperation. Both boys are on the brink of being thrown into turnmoil and hardships that their fragile minds, bodies and beliefs ar e non ready for.When Ultima first comes to live with Toni and his family, Toni is scare by her precense but quickly warms up to her and in the process begins to witness and experience a posture of spiritualism he never knew existed. Elies faith does not change but rather begins to crack throughout the novel overdue to his experiences as does Tonis faith in God.Ultima serves as Tonis protector, guide, and nurturer as does the figure and belief in God for Elie. The death of Lupito plants the seed of doubt in God in Tonis mind as does the death of the pipel in Elies mind. None of these events succeed in burst their faiths but it suceeds in managing to make them question their faith.With Narcisso and Florences death comes the further loss of faith in God for Toni and the further witnessing of pain, death, and cruelty makes Elie alternate between belief and disbelief in his once rare God. Both Toni and Elie are let down by their own Gods silence. Toni says There was nothing, onl y(prenominal) silence when he is in the confessional waiting for a reply from God and Elie says Why should I bless His name? The Almighty, theeternal and terrible Master of the Universe chose to be silent, what was there to thank him for? when everybody else is praying to God.The constant age and nights full of terror, fear, torture, and the desolation that came with the death of his father finally broke Elie and his faith in God if even for a moment. Elie says Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned my dreams to ashes. The same happens to Toni due to the deaths he has been witness to and especially the death of Ultima. In the book Toni says Everything I believed in was destroyed. A painful, wrench in my heart made me cry aloud, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?. The difference between Toni and Elie was that Tonis benevolent guide who was Ultima gave him the ability to regain faith even if it was not towards God himself. Elies benev olent guide was God himself so when his faith was shattered he had no other place to direct his faith towards.At the end of the novel Toni manages to hold on to a form of faith prompted by others that could not have been managed without the influence of Ultima and Eli begins to regain faith in God himself even through his ordeals due to the soaked faith he had in God in the beginning. Both characters learn that only through experiences and hardships ass innocence be lost and maturity be gained as shown when Toni says The tragic consequences of life can be overcome by strenght that resides in the human heart., and when Elie says There are victories of the soul and spirit, sometimes even if you lose, you win. Ultima and God, the symbolical benevolent spirits of both of these characters helped them decide what they believe in in the form of faith and come of age through this process.

Illegal Immigration Essay Example for Free

Illegal Immigration EssayThere argon 11 zillion unregistered immigrants in the unite States today. This number has risen by 3 one gazillion zillion in solely 10 years. Illegal immigration has been a fuss in the unite States dating back to the early 1980s. In the 1980s and still until today, the United States has seen a massive increase of banned immigrants entering the United States. While most of these immigrants were from Latin America and Mexico, they were excessively from other parts of the world. some black immigrants were crossing the unguarded border between the United States and Mexico. Border security has increased eachwhere they years, yet the rise of smuggled immigrants coming into the United States is besides increasing. Illegal immigration has become a very controversial topic of todays society, and fair playmakers and legislators nominate been debating the topic for a while now.Their hasnt been more than reclaim from the national government however, m all states have passed their own set of immigration laws. States such(prenominal) as Arizona, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia, Utah, and Indiana have developed their own state immigration laws. These laws ar world reviewed by the Supreme Court of the United States and these decisions would be heard in the near future. In Arizona, if any police officer pulls over a immigrant who is suspicious of organism illegal that person has to present documents of being in the United States legally or faced with being detained and presented in antecedent of an immigration hail. slightly kind of enforcement like this is also being enforced in the other states. Immigration needs to be reformed nationally throughout the country, and the government needs to strike down on illegal immigrants life in the United States because they damage America one thousand millions, take Ameri tush jobs, and also take away bookman financial helper for citizens and legal immigrants trying to atte nd college. Using evidence from a wide endure of sources, I make the statement that illegal immigration laws need to be reformed in the United States, by using statistics and fiscal numbers.Illegal Immigrants cost the Unites States one thousand millions of dollars that the government does not have. Their are 11 million illegal immigrants living within the boundaries of the United States, and only 7.2 million of these immigrants contri scarcee to the workload of America. Those other 3 million plus the 7.2 million immigrants use welfare and unemployment bullion from the government by having children that are natural in the United States. Illegal-alien households cost the federal government approximately $26 billion in favorable services and criminal bonnieice system expenses annually (Albo). By collecting welfare and unemployment checks from the state and federal governments, illegal immigrants cost the American government significant amounts of tax-payer bills.Many immigrants are fetching money away from American citizens who need unemplyoment checks in order to survive and to look for a new job. Arizonas Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (Arizona SB 1070) does an excellent job of limiting illegal immigrants and also helps in the addition of illegal immigrants because they can be deported if they ever are suspicious in front of law enforcement. This would decrease the overall amount of money spent on illegal immigrants because it would lower the integral amount of illegal immigrants thus causing a trickle down effect of the amount of money spent on undocumented immigrants.Another way illegal immigration negatively influences the American parsimony is by the amount of money that the government dies to keep undocumented immigrant children in inculcate. Undocumented children also organise to an increase of overcrowded classrooms in certain states. Illegal immigrants account for nearly 3 billion in to a greater extent tax-payer mon ey for just California to keep these children in school because of the No child left throne act of the Bush Administration. 300,000 to 400,000 illegal alien schoolchildren account for the estimated $3 billion annual service be yieldd to the estimated 1.7 million illegal aliens in the State (Joch). more than states also had to pay more for undocumented immigrant children. During the 2003-2004 school year, Minnesota estimated that it spent between $79 and $118 million of its $8 billion state budget to drill an estimated 9,400 to 14,000 unlicensed immigrant schoolchildren.New Mexico spent $67 million of its $3 billion state budget on an estimated 9,200 unauthorized schoolchildren. Colorado claimed that it spent approximately $220 million on social services for unauthorized immigrants moreover only collected between $159 and $194 million in revenue from that segment of its population. (Joch) Illegal immigrants have accounted for umteen millions of dollars in other states also, and this is a sign nationally. There needs to be a immigration law reform that makes true that undocumented children whitethorn be allowed to go to school in the United States only if they were born here. If children come along with their parents are are already in school age, I deal and the stats prove my point that undocumented children take tax-payers money away from where they are supposed to go.Illegal undocumented immigrant workers take away American jobs from the American people. Since the early 1980s, when illegal immigration became a major problem for the United States of America, illegal immigrants have been taking millions of jobs from the American people. Today, there are 7 million soulfulnesss running(a) in the United States illegally. (Devadoss/Luckstead) Most of these jobs are hard working and low education level jobs that it takes away nearly vii million jobs away.The unemployment enumerate in the United States as of today is 7.8% and seven million jobs are a lot of jobs. During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt created federal computer program called the Civilian saving Corps (commonly known as the CCC) where young adults would work in preserving forests and helping with farmland. This would decrease the United States unemployment rate while also reducing jobs for illegal immigrants. With less jobs, immigrants would naturally self-deport back to their own countries where they might have a better job in finding jobs to support their families.Another way to make sure jobs are going to the American people is to adapt the E-Verify program. The E-Verify program is a program where before employers can hire potential employees they have to enter their documents to make sure that the employee can work in the United States. The E-verify program has already been enacted by five states in the United States and galore(postnominal) more states are considering the program as a big immigration law reform. Many other states have partially en acted E-verify. More than 404,000 employers, large and small, across the United States use E-Verify to check the employment eligibility of their employees, with about 1,200 new businesses signing up each week. (Harvard Law Review) I firmly believe that if a nationwide e-verify program be required to check if employees are legally allowed to work in the United States that many of the potential jobsthat illegal immigrants would take, would now be filled with Americans. More American jobs would cause less dependency on feed stamps, welfare, and also less unemployment checks from the US government. Naturally, this would reduce the national and state debts, while also allowing the government to spend more money on schools and education.Speaking of education, their are many illegal immigrants taking state money for higher education purposes. In a Supreme court decision in Martinez v. Regents of the University of California, the supreme court ruled in favor that illegal immigrants are all owed to use in-state tuition to pay for school and may receive state funding. This is not only in California, but this kind of legislation is available in many different states. California gives illegal aliens between $222.6 and $289.3 million dollars in aid to attend college in their state. Texas gives between $80.2 and $104.4 million dollars, Illinois $23.3 and $30.5 million dollars, and New York gives between $28.8 and $37.5 million dollars of aid. (Kasarda) While many college students are suffering today to pay for higher education, the state has to give illegal immigrant college students aid every year.along with the education budget cuts, this has sparked controversy in many universities throughout the United States. This needs to end. States should not be giving American dollars to illegal immigrants. By reforming the law in each individual state, less aid will be available to someone who lives in the United States illegally, and more aid needs to be given to more students wh o are deserving based on merit or poverty. Imagine in California if $270 million dollars was given back to the public universities, how many more teachers would be hired and how oftentimes more financial aid would be given to deserving students.Many of the supporters to allow the 11 million illegal immigrants to stay in the United States state that they provide a service that not many Americans would do and they help provide to each individual state economies. Other supporters also say that illegal immigrants pay federal, state, and local taxes in their perspective region. about 6 million unauthorized immigrants file individual tax returns each year estimate that between 50 percent to 75 percent of unauthorized immigrants pay federal, state and local taxes. (Albo) However, thats only about 50% of the total illegal immigrant population. Many supporters are adamant in saying that illegal immigrants pay their taxes however, that is simply not the case. Yes, six million immigrants pay, but what about the other 5 million illegal immigrants. Supporters need to realize that while the 6 million contribute a small amount to the government, the other 5 million cost more to maintain. If their werent as many illegal immigrants then the US government would not spend as much money on illegal immigrants. Illegal immigration law reform is greatly needed in the United States.Another argument that many supporters of keeping illegal immigrants in the United States is that they do jobs that Americans just simply wont do. They say the hard labor jobs that illegal immigrants work help provide a spark in local economies throughout the Untied States. The absence of the estimated 1.4 million undocumented immigrants in Texas in fiscal 2005 would have been a loss to our gross state product of $17.7 billion. Undocumented immigrants produced $1.58 billion in state revenues, which exceeded the $ 1.16 billion in state services they received. (Albo) Supporters would generate statistics lik e these that show their services produced more money for the local economy, then taking from the local governments.That illegal immigrants create a surplus for the economy. However, if we look at the same quote, that is just not the case. However, local governments bore the burden of $ 1.44 billion in uncompensated health care costs and local law enforcement costs not pay for by the state. (Albo) If we also look at the healthcare costs and increased law enforcement, the cost of maintaining illegal immigrants, in reality, creates deficit for the local economies. Many supporters twist statistics and truths to make their point about maintaining illegal immigrants, but in the real facts, they are proven wrong. Illegal immigration law reforms need to be discussed in recounting and also in individual State sexual congresss.In all, illegal immigration has been a controversial topic ever since the 1980s. Many legislators and lawmakers have tried to reform the law and Congress has even a developed a bipartisan committee to try to develop a reform bill, but lawmakers havent gotten past preliminary talks. I believe the only way that Congress is going to reform its immigration laws is that if the American people stand up and petition in every state. Many individuals should talk to their regional representative and try to get talks discussed in the House and also in the Senate. Illegal immigration is a major problem in the United States and they are taking money that simply the United States does not have. Illegal immigration laws need to be reformed as soon as possible.

Vanish automatically Essay Example for Free

Vanish automatically EssayThe pages of human history, daubed in bloodshed, more(prenominal) recently that of World War I, World War II and the war in Nanking (China) ask a crying question. How to make this Planet Earth heaven-like? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes wax of understanding, heart full of love and the life that refuses conflictsthese al oneness are enough But then how to fight this malicious inclination among human beings and intense craving for violence and hatred?Heartfelt care and concern, an understanding approach, and tender deliberate for the feelings of fellow human beings are the necessary prerequisites to heal the inner wounds of one section of humanity caused by an opposite. If human beings control to find a new identity for them, and make tangible efforts towards achieving the goal of the domain is one family, we need to learn to forgive and forget the bitterness of the past in order to flesh a new identity. This goal can non be achieved by any isms. The inner center field of every human being is essentially divine, even that of the worst villain.It just needs to be revealed to him to economic aid him align himself with his true personality Peace is possible. Kurt Vonnegut perhaps feels that such an ideal state is not achievable on this Planet Earth therefore, he introduces Planet Tralfamador in his book. Even that is not exit to solve the problem relating to pink of my John. It is futile to cross the moon and beat the stars, to get peace. Peace is within one has to dive deep and fire the Light missiles for inner construction then only outer desolation is preventable.Kurt argues that war conditions create total loss of humanity. As for the individual undergoing special suffering, as the prisoner of war, the snap off of his individuality and self-respect is complete. He undergoes most humiliating experiences that totally shatter him. Billy Pilgrim is one such prisoner-of-war, however he is unstuck in the wheel of time after he is abducted by aliens from the satellite Tralfamadore. Vonneguts devastating experience as an American prisoner of war, the firebombing of Dresden, is candidly reflected and explained in the book.Kurts other argument is that power corruptsabsolute power corrupts absolutely and brings out the worst in man, in war-situations. Slaughterhouse-G-Five is the diagnose of the camp where Prisoners of War are held as captives. Prisoners of War and slaughterhousethese words make a grand combination and one is frightened to think about the consequences that would follow. The story of the book is known for its peculiarities. With no characters and no dramatic confrontations, a strange situation manifests.Most of the characters have lost charm for life, they see no definite purpose in living, resigned to the circumstances, and live as if they are born to walk up to the grave. In the grim circumstances prevailing with no hope for improvement, humanity has turned cynical. One is un able to go steady the vicissitudes hotly pursuing one after another. Everything is so hopeless and one is unable to see the pecker of hope or peace from anywhere. Each one lives like the punctured tierdirectionless and coating less.With no forward movement, the life turns like the rudderless boat controlled by other external, powerful forces, which come down the personality of human beings. In a war situation or when you live life as the prisoner-of-war, many grave uncertainties bother you. You dont know what is in store for you the next moment. some other technique employed by Kurt is that he reveals the story from the voice of the narrator Ethan Hawke, who reads it in his inimical style. The lecturer gets the feeling that a secret is being revealed to him slowly and steadily, without intermission.You feel as if you are flying in the outer arena with the wings of imagination provided to you by Hawkes narrative style. As his narrations and explanations crystallize and crusad e to achieve the form, Kurt reaches the borders of spirituality. The ignoble human beings will always remain ignoble, without any possibility for forward movement, unless they take out shelter under the immutable laws of Nature (God). Because only that power is Immutable and Omnipresent in all else is transient, Kurt argues. This is an anti-war novel.All wars are enacted in the legal opinions by the ambitious politicians and generals first. An ordinary soldier has no role in creating sad histories for the sake of personal aggrandizements of the leaders. Some leaders create the war, on some leaders the war is thrust, but once the war begins, their mental make up becomes identical-to win the war at any approach and for that they destroy the antagonist employing the most savage methods. Kurt expresses his great anguish why the city of Dresden was bombed killing all over 100,000 civilians, who had no direct role in the war.The important theme of the book is fate. It is in the fit ness of things that the invocation of serenity appears twice in the book. Permanent peace will not dawn by contend wars first and then sitting across the table in big conferences to negotiate peace. Such exercises have proved futile in the past they give the same results even now. Kurt seems to say that wars can not be avoidedbut he is wrong on this count. An individual, ipso facto, the politicians and the leaders need not cross the frontiers of their enemy country but transcend their own mind-barriers.When the mind barrier is transcended, all differences of opinions cease. With no scope for confrontation, it is peace at last When the thought process is changed, the action process also changes. When the thoughts are changed, the mind is changed when the mind is changed, the man is changed when the man is changed, the society is changed when the society is changed, the nation is changed such changed nations are hopes for world peace, a world without wars World War III will rest for ever in the bosom of Nature

Analysisng the Print Media Coverage of Birtish Football Players Essay Example for Free

Analysisng the yarn-dye Media Coverage of Birtish Football Players EssayAnalysing the print media insurance coverage of professional football plucky players British clips and newspaper coverage of fe phallic players and officials in the wo manoeuverforces super unify and effeminates in football. Introduction The following research analyses coverage of womens football and women involved in football in both nationally and locally distributed magazines and newspapers. The way of the research looks at how the journalists refer and describe the womens performance through consultations, writers columns and sum up reports, it is a long term study looking at data from October 1995 until the present day. With the recent instauration of a womens super league and the existing post-mortem examination league, closely of the data revolves around these leagues, although in that location atomic number 18 also questions with officials involved in overseeing the mens game. The in vestigation found an extremely unequalised balance in coverage between men and womens chromosomal mutation, checkicularly football. When it was sustaind in a more than general audience magazine much(prenominal) as quadruple Four Two or You magazine, in that location was often reference to the womens reckonance, partners and family life, as well as the mans game. instead in match reports chip in in police squad specific publications such(prenominal) as have mentallys and fanzines there was frequently fewer references to the male game and a greater focus on skill and performance. Methodology entropy collection The magazines and newspaper articles collected came from widely circulated publications including the Liverpool football club magazine, Four Four Two magazine and You magazine a supplementation publication from the Mail on Sunday.The audience for these magazines atomic number 18 generic and non aimed particularly at atomic number 53 gender, although that is no t to say both genders are equally likely to translate it. The sport specific magazines are importantly focuse on mens football and representatively more men take an inte take a breath in football and are likely to buy the magazine. However it does feature articles close to womens sport. With the recent introduction of the womens super league the focus of much of the in the more contemporary articles has been on this, save there are articles from 1995 until the present day.Sampling The data was chosen from a selection of publications that had been collected from 1995 until 2011, the articles that featured womens football were found and the ones that had sufficient information close the team and the games they were involved in rather than just mentioned or the fixtures were used. The articles predominantly contained Liverpool ladies, although England, Everton and Chelsea teams were looked at along with an reference with a female official.The limitations of the sample are that most of the coverage comes from Liverpools match day computer program and given the late start of the womens season there has only been recent coverage of the up-to-date season. Also there are only relatively few articles in the publications and the collection was not thoroughgoing so near articles whitethorn break been missing from the archive, particularly away games and several months issues of Four Four Two. Data compendium After the data was collected it was read over and a content analysis was carried out, looking at lexis choices, tone and attitude of the writer towards the female athletes and officials.Points of interest and themes were highlighted in the articles, particularly the direct of the female athletes, reference to the mens game, and any sexual references. In articles containing interviews the questions put to the footballers were looked at for interviewer prepossess looking at any agenda the writer may defend for presenting the womans game. The articles are in the appendices. Analysis Looking at the names of the teams involved in womens premier league and super league is perhaps the most obvious form of subjugation within football.Names such as Millwall Lionesses, Doncaster Rover Belles (LFC programme 11th April) and Leeds City Vixens are part of the womens football league even the national team are kn make as the three Lionesses (You magazine 11th March) or the Australian national team the Matildas (Four Four Two Oct 07). Other teams who just have the names of male football team names such as Everton are known Everton ladies, the name of the teams, although some(prenominal) may just be nicknames rather than official league names, put women in a lower prepare than men.Given that the game of football is not naturally gendered, it is not a male game, the idea that there is a need to differentiate they are female teams is quite affect. In articles such as the band article from the 21st April, there is only an initial reference to gender in the headline Dowie rescues a point for dominant ladies to prevent any confusion with the male team but throughout the rest of the interview, it is unbiased and simply refers to the players as members of the team, with references such as the Toffees or simply just Everton.In other(a) magazines such as LFC weekly from the 12th April when talking about the start of the new season in womens football, the writer refers to the teams gender 60 clipping, 24 references to ladies and women 33 times. If the gender had been express at the set-back of the article then there would be little reason to continue referencing the gender repeatedly throughout. The Everton programme from 11th December 2004 (LFC VS EFC) the womens team is referred to as the Girls in Blue, the word girls is usually used to describe a childly female which conjures up ideas of inexperience and immaturity.However in this instance it does not fall out that is the writers intention to imply the women are any l ess than the best, after all Everton are one of the consistently best performing womens team and it is in fact the only reference in the article about gender. It is more likely in this case, just a play on actors line adapting the slang reference to police as the boys in blue, McLoughlin (2000) looked at how magazines the writers expectations of women come through the text about what is accepted behaviour for women to do, football is still fairly off limits to women.Ultimately this will have some power over the reader who may feel pressure to conform to norms in the media. Throughout approximately all of the articles the female players are referred to as ladies, although the controversys are the womens super league and womens premier league when the specific teams are mentioned they are called the ladies for example Liverpool ladies (LFC programme 10th Jan 98).This is an example of asymmetry not purely because of the use of diminutive ladies but also the need to differentiate fro m the male game. It would seem that it is normalising football as a male game as Liverpool men or any other team would not be referred to as Liverpool gentlemen, Janet Holmes also looked at the loaded meanings of the word ladies in her 2000 study. Gentlemen is the antonym of ladies which conjures up the images of gallantry and traditional ideas of gender, male ootball players would never be referred to as this as these are not the images that are desired for playing football, there will be evidence of respect and sportsmanship but it is a competition and a contact sport that has some level of controlled aggression and fierce competitiveness. Yet the women are referred to as ladies, this conjures up images of a reserved, gentle fairer sex, however they are just as capable of playing a hard tactile game.Therefore the programme from October 1995 ladies fight back, title is almost an oxymoron as ladies and engagement are not compatible images. While a feminist may take offence at the r eference to womens football as ladies, given the context it would seem that writers are not nerve-wracking to demean women by using it and it would appear the women they are referring to are happy to be known as that, or surely by now the strong women in the game would have done something to have this changed.Later in the same programme the divide is further noted when the journalist writes first-ever womens derby hat match to be played at our famous field, it is a common feature that youth teams play big games at Anfield even testimonials with male celebrities, yet it is made to be an honour at the thought of a womens game occurring there, what is made worse is the description of the ground our famous stadium, this gives the impression it is solely for the mens team, the fans, the writer, almost e actuallyone except the womens team, who should feel allow to play at the ground.Messner and Duncan (1993) believe that sport media are wary of changing the coverage of womens sport as it would challenge the male hegemony, this is also supported by Hardin, Lynn and Walsdorf (2005) and Curry, Arriagada and Cornwell (2002). With the recognition of womens football by FIFA only happening in 1991 according to the October 2007 Four Four Two interview with the England team, the female game is still very much emerging. However women have been playing football and taking part in sport for centuries.By highlighting this is only the second valet cup England have qualified for. He is raising the issue that the sport was only of late recognised yet taking away from the womens achievements by bringing up the point that they hadnt qualified many times before. As it is stated further in the magazine they have to balance having full time jobs and preparing for the biggest tournament of your lives, it is hardly surprising that they do not qualify as often as the men do as most of the players must remain amateur and the both games annot realistically be compared. The emergence o f sports such as football has derived from local games that took part in villages as looked at in work by Reiley (2005) and Gerhadt (1993) mob games where two neighbouring villages would compete to get an object over the boundary into their village in order to win the game.These were very violent and thought of as no place for ladies to be, as the governing bodies developed from the public school systems like Rugby and Eton where the boys would take the village games and refine them, it was still very much a boys world as at that time girls schools would not have encouraged these type of games. It was once thought that if women took part in sport it would impact on their child baring abilities. Eventually women were introduced to non contact sports such as tennis but it took many more years before they began to play more aggressive sports. numerous of the male teams that are in existence today such as Everton and Arsenal were developed from churches and factories for companionable reasons around the time of the industrial revolution, there is evidence of womens teams developing slightly later during the times of war as the men went to fight and women were left behind to run industries, at the same time they started up their own teams, however it is only within the locomote 20 years that FIFA recognised the women in the sport.With the introduction of many modern womens football leagues and competitions and the use of female officials in the male game, it would appear that womens teams are receiving a much greater coverage in the media. In mainstream football magazines such as Four Four Two and LFC magazine womens football has featured over the last 16 years, however it appears only now that it has become somewhat of a regular feature.While the mens team, the reserve and youth teams have always had a weekly place in the Liverpool programme, with its own section womens sport seemed confined to the occasional feature in the community section. Stories from 1995 until more recently have cover the occasional trivial story such as the womens team on the job(p) with a school tournament shown in the October 1995 girls shoot it out extract. Little emphasis was put on the teams performance, rather the feeling that by covering this story Liverpool are showing what a caring club they are.Other features within the community section have been the clubs charity work internationally and with children with disabilities, by clumping the womens team in with these stories it suggests that they are not on the same level as the mens game and it is almost a privilege to be featured along with the main team, that the coverage of the womens game is almost charitable. While some may argue that the programme is reporting on the events of the mens first team and this may be why the women do not feature frequently, then surely the features of the reserves and youth team games should be only cover occasionally.Slowly this does appear to be changing, although the wo mens leagues only start the season after the male counterparts, in the hope that the male game does not over shadow the womens game, womens football has featured in the recent Liverpool programme every home game recently and it has also moved from be covered in the community section to the news (see Liverpool vs. Manchester city April 2011). However when it does feature in the publications however it is rarely a full page, often less than a quarter of a page as in the Liverpool programme (October 2008 LFC vs.Portsmouth) within a 82 page magazine, although the LFC weekly featured a 4 page article in a 50 page magazine. It would appear female footballers are ultimately gaining more acceptance in the media. Sexualisation of females within mens magazines such as nuts and zoological garden is a common feature, the main reader of football specific magazines are men, so it may be expected that women are also portrayed as sexual objects in them.However this does not appear to be the case for much of the features found in the media, although there are still some examples of it. The interview with the England team in Four Four Two from 2007 talks to the women about their chances in the world cup, the interview asks questions such as the Australian womens team the matildas posed nude for a calendar. Would you ever direct doing likewise? , another example of this is the interview in you magazine when the writer refers to the team as the radical of leggy and enviably toned young women, women may be viewed as sexual objects in some of the male dominated readership magazines as a way of gender commodifcation an idea supported by work by Whannel (2000), a way of conforming to male ideals that in buying the magazine about football and sexualised women they are becoming more manly, that it ok to view women as objects men are the dominant gender, magazines and the media have some part to play in the socialisation of todays youth according to Wilemsen (1998), he even believes magazines widen the gap and differences between the genders. It is good then that the female athletes and officials are being covered about their roles in the mass media, but there is still some way to go to tout ensemble remove the gender stereotypes and bias.Although saying that, there are many interviews featured in magazines with male sports stars that depersonalise images of them and pass judgement on their physique, for some this may seem a positive move that women have the same powers over men but it may be better to feature women in the female magazines that other women can look up to and aspire to be like.It would also appear that coverage in a magazine that is aimed more at women but a more generic audience, You a supplement with The Mail, recently did a feature of the England team also discussing their chances at the world cup. Throughout the interview with the single players they were given a small character description such as the captain or the old stager which ar e acceptable as they describe their role and dedication to the sport, however others were described as the young mum or the Beyonce fan, while this style of reporting may be to normalise the girls and create a bond between the player and the reader who may have similar attributes, it also implies that they are doing something out of the ordinary and taking away from the girls sporting achievements by feminising and trivialising them.