Middle East History

The cont stamp out between Iran and Iraq occurred when Iraq invaded Iran in September 1980 in an attempt to find border territory it had ceded in 1975. Iraki forces seized control of around Arab-populated border regions. by and by Iran drove Iraqi forces put of around of the invaded territory in 1982, the war sour into a stalemate. A cease advance went into effect in 1988.The factors that had let to this war were likely because of the conflict between the devil countries regarding the border debate or argument. In Iraq, internal guerilla warfare began in 1961, when Iraq refused to grant self-government to its Kurdish tribesmen in the north. The in 1963, their leader was overthrown was overthrown in a army revolt. The new government followed a socialist, Arab nationalist policy, except was wracked by rivalry between factions supporting and opposing Egypts President, Nasser. A peace with the Kurds was concluded in 1966, but skirmishes continued.Iraq was a member of the Arab conglutination that was defeated in the Six sidereal day War against Israel in June, 1967. However, few Iraqi troops were involved in combat. In 1968, the Kurds resumed hostilities against the government. In 1970, Kurdish autonomy was recognized, but many Kurds, supported by abet from Iran, continued the Rebellion.During the 1970s, large increases in cover prices made it possible for the shah to accelerate the modernization of Iran and to build up the countrys military strength on a massive scale. In 1978 protests over the shahs rule began to grow. Much of the opposition came from traditionalist religious leaders, led by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who contradictory modernization because it was contrary to traditional Moslem ways. Many opponents, however, some of them socialists and Communists, demanded a more than equal distribution of wealth and an can to dictatorial rule. In 1974, the country started self-aggrandising weapons for war to the Kurds.In 1975 Iran agre ed to end its aid to the Kurds in exchange for some disputed territory. The Kurdish rebellion thus collapsed.Saddam precious to occupy Irans near to the oil and its feeble military which Saddam though for revolutionary disorder.The assaulter was Saddam Hussein. Because he wanted that the river which they were logical argument will be owned by Iraqi- Arab, to bring back the essence done the history and that they had all the rights over the river. The still thing that hinders or stops the deuce countries from fighting was the Arvand Rud waterway, where in they had an agreement. Saddam wanted to display to the whole nations his conquering of some other place but was just employ the area of dispute as a front.ReferenceMarr, Phebe. The Modern History of Iraq (West determine Press, 1985).